Enable customizable idealized, doubly-periodic tests

[LarissaReames-NOAA]

Commit Queue Requirements:

• Fill out all sections of this template.
• All sub component pull requests have been reviewed by their code managers.
• Run the full Intel+GNU RT suite (compared to current baselines) on either Hera/Derecho/Hercules
• Commit 'test_changes.list' from previous step

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Description:

This PR adds a doubly-periodic idealized test case to test_cases.F90 that is customizable by the user at run time via input.nml and that can be run within the UFS framework and is fully compatible with CCPP physics.

An important modification was made to make this case compatible with CCPP. To enable the user to choose the canned "SupeCell" sounding from GFDL's original supercell test, we copied over the routines from GFDL MP that were previously preventing this code from compiling with CCPP/"GFS physics".

We have added documentation to help the user in atmos_cubed_sphere, including some code to generate an idealized surface file that the user can customized to their liking.

Many thanks go to @MicroTed for all of his help and contributions to this effort as well. He's agreed to provide a test run directory repo that can be cloned by those who'd like to test the code inside a pre-generated run directory. You can find that here: https://github.com/MicroTed/ufs_ideal_run.git

Commit Message:

* UFSWM - Enable customizable idealized, doubly-periodic tests
  * FV3 - Enable customizable idealized, doubly-periodic tests
    * atmos_cubed_sphere - Enable customizable idealized, doubly-periodic tests

Priority:

• Normal

Git Tracking

UFSWM:

• Closes Create a user-friendly idealized testing capability #2558

Sub component Pull Requests:

• FV3: Enable customizable idealized, doubly-periodic tests NOAA-EMC/fv3atm#909
  • atmos_cubed_sphere: Enable customizable idealized, doubly-periodic tests NOAA-GFDL/GFDL_atmos_cubed_sphere#370

UFSWM Blocking Dependencies:

• None

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Changes

• PR Adds New Test. No new baseline added

Input data Changes:

• None.

Library Changes/Upgrades:

• No Updates

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Testing Log:

• RDHPCS
  • Hera
  • Orion
  • Hercules
  • Jet
  • GaeaC5
  • GaeaC6
  • Derecho
• WCOSS2
  • Dogwood/Cactus
  • Acorn
• CI
• opnReqTest (complete task if unnecessary)