Add debuginfod support

[imbillow]

Add rz_bin_dwarf_from_debuginfod

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• I made sure to follow the project's coding style
• I've documented or updated the documentation of every function and struct this PR changes. If not so I've explained why.
• I've added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works (if possible)
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Detailed description

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Test plan

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Closing issues

closes #1285

[XVilka]

We also need to think about how to test this automatically without relying too much on external services. By running a debuginfod mock server of our own?

[imbillow]

We also need to think about how to test this automatically without relying too much on external services. By running a debuginfod mock server of our own?

We can run a local private server when run CI.
https://sourceware.org/elfutils/Debuginfod.html

private servers
To run your own server, identify the directories containing raw build files, or RPM packages, or DEB packages, or any combination, plus any desired upstream federated servers. Launch debuginfod into the background, or use systemd.
% export DEBUGINFOD_URLS=https://foo.bar/   # list of federated upstream servers, if any
% debuginfod [-F $files] [-R $rpms] [-U $debs] &
Then, configure clients to talk to this server:
% export DEBUGINFOD_URLS=http://localhost:8002/

[XVilka]

Overall looks good. We need to make sure debuginfod is present on the CI for this test though, or maybe run it only on Linux systems, just like debugging tests.

[XVilka]

LGTM. @wargio @ret2libc, take a look, too, please.