Allow to reorder engine prioritization with engines key in _quarto.yml

[jkrumbiegel]

Description

This PR adds the ability to change the order in which quarto checks if a markdown file or a language is claimed by an engine. This is necessary to allow users of the native julia engine to use it project-wide, without having to specify engine: julia in each notebook's frontmatter. This is because for backwards compatibility, the native julia engine neither claimed jl script files nor julia language blocks in qmd files, so that jupyter would continue to claim them as usual.

Now, the julia engine does claim these properties, however, jupyter also does, and because the engines are checked in order, jupyter will always win by default. However, by specifying engines: ['julia'] in _quarto.yml, the native julia engine is checked first and therefore wins.

This PR therefore fixes #10034 and #11305

Todos

I'm marking this WIP as I haven't added any tests, yet. First, I'd need to know that this approach is valid, for example if the location of the key in the config is correct. If it is, maybe some quarto-internal schema needs to be extended with this key as well, I couldn't quite make sense of that code when I tried to add engines below the project key at first. The top-level doesn't seem to get validated so I implemented the feature there.

Checklist

I have (if applicable):

• filed a contributor agreement.
• referenced the GitHub issue this PR closes
• updated the appropriate changelog in the PR
• ensured the present test suite passes
• added new tests
• created a separate documentation PR in Quarto's website repo and linked it to this PR

[cscheid]

Hey, this is going to be an excellent addition to Quarto, thanks!

I'm marking this WIP as I haven't added any tests, yet.

Sounds good, but this is something we'll definitely need tests for.

First, I'd need to know that this approach is valid, for example if the location of the key in the config is correct.

If it is, maybe some quarto-internal schema needs to be extended with this key as well, I couldn't quite make sense of that code when I tried to add engines below the project key at first.

Did you try adding it to src/resources/schema/project.yml. That should have worked. Specifically, I'd have added a top-level entry to the file like so:

- name: engines
  schema:
    arrayOf: string
  description: "..."

[jkrumbiegel]

@cscheid I have added tests. I also added an entry to the schema yml file you suggested, although I can't tell if it had an effect on anything. I was already allowed to put the engines key at top level before, so nothing I can observe changed.

From my side this PR is good to go otherwise.

[jkrumbiegel]

Small bump :)

[mcanouil]

Am I mistaken to think this will also fix?

• engine: should be respected globally at the _quarto.yml level #3157

Side note: what about _metadata.yml?