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--- | ||
layout: default | ||
title: Asynchronous Search | ||
nav_order: 51 | ||
has_children: true | ||
--- | ||
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# Asynchronous Search | ||
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Searching large volumes of data can take a long time, especially if you're searching across warm nodes or multiple remote clusters. | ||
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Asynchronous search lets you run search requests that run in the background. You can monitor the progress of these searches and get back partial results as they become available. After the search finishes, you can save the results to examine at a later time. | ||
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## REST API | ||
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To perform an asynchronous search, send requests to `_opendistro/_asynchronous_search`, with your query in the request body: | ||
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```json | ||
POST _opendistro/_asynchronous_search | ||
``` | ||
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You can specify the following options. | ||
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Options | Description | Default value | Required | ||
:--- | :--- |:--- |:--- | | ||
`wait_for_completion_timeout` | Specifies the amount of time that you plan to wait for the results. You can see whatever results you get within this time just like in a normal search. You can poll the remaining results based on an ID. The maximum value is 300 seconds. | 1 second | No | ||
`keep_on_completion` | Specifies whether you want to save the results in the cluster after the search is complete. You can examine the stored results at a later time. | `false` | No | ||
`keep_alive` | Specifies the amount of time that the result is saved in the cluster. For example, `2d` means that the results are stored in the cluster for 48 hours. The saved search results are deleted after this period or if the search is cancelled. Note that this includes the query execution time. If the query overruns this time, the process cancels this query automatically. | 12 hours | No | ||
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#### Sample request | ||
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```json | ||
POST _opendistro/_asynchronous_search/?pretty&size=10&wait_for_completion_timeout=1ms&keep_on_completion=true&request_cache=false | ||
{ | ||
"aggs": { | ||
"city": { | ||
"terms": { | ||
"field": "city", | ||
"size": 10 | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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#### Sample response | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"*id*": "FklfVlU4eFdIUTh1Q1hyM3ZnT19fUVEUd29KLWZYUUI3TzRpdU5wMjRYOHgAAAAAAAAABg==", | ||
"state": "RUNNING", | ||
"start_time_in_millis": 1599833301297, | ||
"expiration_time_in_millis": 1600265301297, | ||
"response": { | ||
"took": 15, | ||
"timed_out": false, | ||
"terminated_early": false, | ||
"num_reduce_phases": 4, | ||
"_shards": { | ||
"total": 21, | ||
"successful": 4, | ||
"skipped": 0, | ||
"failed": 0 | ||
}, | ||
"hits": { | ||
"total": { | ||
"value": 807, | ||
"relation": "eq" | ||
}, | ||
"max_score": null, | ||
"hits": [] | ||
}, | ||
"aggregations": { | ||
"city": { | ||
"doc_count_error_upper_bound": 16, | ||
"sum_other_doc_count": 403, | ||
"buckets": [ | ||
{ | ||
"key": "downsville", | ||
"doc_count": 1 | ||
}, | ||
.... | ||
.... | ||
.... | ||
{ | ||
"key": "blairstown", | ||
"doc_count": 1 | ||
} | ||
] | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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#### Response parameters | ||
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Options | Description | ||
:--- | :--- | ||
`id` | The ID of an asynchronous search. Use this ID to monitor the progress of the search, get its partial results, and/or delete the results. If the asynchronous search finishes within the timeout period, the response doesn't include the ID because the results aren't stored in the cluster. | ||
`state` | Specifies whether the search is still running or if it has finished, and if the results persist in the cluster. The possible states are `RUNNING`, `COMPLETED`, and `PERSISTED`. | ||
`start_time_in_millis` | The start time in milliseconds. | ||
`expiration_time_in_millis` | The expiration time in milliseconds. | ||
`took` | The total time that the search is running. | ||
`response` | The actual search response. | ||
`num_reduce_phases` | The number of times that the coordinating node aggregates results from batches of shard responses (5 by default). If this number increases compared to the last retrieved results, you can expect additional results to be included in the search response. | ||
`total` | The total number of shards that run the search. | ||
`successful` | The number of shard responses that the coordinating node received successfully. | ||
`aggregations` | The partial aggregation results that have been completed by the shards so far. | ||
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## Get partial results | ||
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After you submit an asynchronous search request, you can request partial responses with the ID that you see in the asynchronous search response. | ||
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```json | ||
GET _opendistro/_asynchronous_search/<ID>?pretty | ||
``` | ||
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#### Sample response | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"id": "Fk9lQk5aWHJIUUltR2xGWnpVcWtFdVEURUN1SWZYUUJBVkFVMEJCTUlZUUoAAAAAAAAAAg==", | ||
"state": "STORE_RESIDENT", | ||
"start_time_in_millis": 1599833907465, | ||
"expiration_time_in_millis": 1600265907465, | ||
"response": { | ||
"took": 83, | ||
"timed_out": false, | ||
"_shards": { | ||
"total": 20, | ||
"successful": 20, | ||
"skipped": 0, | ||
"failed": 0 | ||
}, | ||
"hits": { | ||
"total": { | ||
"value": 1000, | ||
"relation": "eq" | ||
}, | ||
"max_score": 1, | ||
"hits": [ | ||
{ | ||
"_index": "bank", | ||
"_type": "_doc", | ||
"_id": "1", | ||
"_score": 1, | ||
"_source": { | ||
"email": "[email protected]", | ||
"city": "Brogan", | ||
"state": "IL" | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
{....} | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
"aggregations": { | ||
"city": { | ||
"doc_count_error_upper_bound": 0, | ||
"sum_other_doc_count": 997, | ||
"buckets": [ | ||
{ | ||
"key": "belvoir", | ||
"doc_count": 2 | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"key": "aberdeen", | ||
"doc_count": 1 | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"key": "abiquiu", | ||
"doc_count": 1 | ||
} | ||
] | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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After the response is successfully persisted, you get back the `STORE_RESIDENT` state in the response. | ||
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You can poll the ID with the `wait_for_completion_timeout` parameter to wait for the results received for the time that you specify. | ||
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For asynchronous searches with `keep_on_completion` as `true` and a sufficiently long `keep_alive` time, you can keep polling the IDs until the search finishes. If you don’t want to periodically poll each ID, you can retain the results in your cluster with the `keep_alive` parameter and come back to it at a later time. | ||
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## Delete searches and results | ||
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You can use the DELETE API operation to delete any ongoing asynchronous search by its ID. If the search is still running, it’s canceled. If the search is complete, the saved search results are deleted. | ||
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```json | ||
DELETE _opendistro/_asynchronous_search/<ID>?pretty | ||
``` | ||
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#### Sample response | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"acknowledged": "true" | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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## Monitor stats | ||
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You can use the stats API operation to monitor asynchronous searches that are running, completed, and/or persisted. | ||
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```json | ||
GET _opendistro/_asynchronous_search/stats | ||
``` | ||
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#### Sample response | ||
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```json | ||
{ | ||
"_nodes": { | ||
"total": 8, | ||
"successful": 8, | ||
"failed": 0 | ||
}, | ||
"cluster_name": "264071961897:asynchronous-search", | ||
"nodes": { | ||
"JKEFl6pdRC-xNkKQauy7Yg": { | ||
"asynchronous_search_stats": { | ||
"submitted": 18236, | ||
"initialized": 112, | ||
"search_failed": 56, | ||
"search_completed": 56, | ||
"rejected": 18124, | ||
"persist_failed": 0, | ||
"cancelled": 1, | ||
"running_current": 399, | ||
"persisted": 100 | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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#### Response parameters | ||
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Options | Description | ||
:--- | :--- | ||
`submitted` | The number of asynchronous search requests that were submitted. | ||
`initialized` | The number of asynchronous search requests that were initialized. | ||
`rejected` | The number of asynchronous search requests that were rejected. | ||
`search_completed` | The number of asynchronous search requests that completed with a successful response. | ||
`search_failed` | The number of asynchronous search requests that completed with a failed response. | ||
`persisted` | The number of asynchronous search requests whose final result successfully persisted in the cluster. | ||
`persist_failed` | The number of asynchronous search requests whose final result failed to persist in the cluster. | ||
`running_current` | The number of asynchronous search requests that are running on a given coordinator node. | ||
`cancelled` | The number of asynchronous search requests that were canceled while the search was running. |
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--- | ||
layout: default | ||
title: Asynchronous Search Security | ||
nav_order: 2 | ||
parent: Asynchronous Search | ||
has_children: false | ||
--- | ||
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# Asynchronous search security | ||
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You can use the security plugin with asynchronous searches to limit non-admin users to specific actions. For example, you might want some users to only be able to submit or delete asynchronous searches, while you might want others to only view the results. | ||
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All asynchronous search indices are protected as system indices. Only a super admin user or an admin user with a Transport Layer Security (TLS) certificate can access system indices. For more information, see [System indices](../../security/configuration/system-indices/). | ||
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## Basic permissions | ||
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As an admin user, you can use the security plugin to assign specific permissions to users based on which API operations they need access to. For a list of supported APIs operations, see [Asynchronous search](../). | ||
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The security plugin has two built-in roles that cover most asynchronous search use cases: `asynchronous_search_full_access` and `asynchronous_search_read_access`. For descriptions of each, see [Predefined roles](../../security/access-control/users-roles/#predefined-roles). | ||
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If these roles don’t meet your needs, mix and match individual asynchronous search permissions to suit your use case. Each action corresponds to an operation in the REST API. For example, the `cluster:admin/opendistro/asynchronous_search/delete` permission lets you delete a previously submitted asynchronous search. | ||
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## (Advanced) Limit access by backend role | ||
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Use backend roles to configure fine-grained access to asynchronous searches based on roles. For example, users of different departments in an organization can view asynchronous searches owned by their own department. | ||
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First, make sure that your users have the appropriate [backend roles](../../security/access-control/). Backend roles usually come from an [LDAP server](../../security/configuration/ldap/) or [SAML provider](../../security/configuration/saml/). However, if you use the internal user database, you can use the REST API to [add them manually](../../security/access-control/api/#create-user). | ||
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Now when users view asynchronous search resources in Kibana (or make REST API calls), they only see asynchronous searches that are submitted by users who have a subset of the backend role. | ||
For example, consider two users: `judy` and `elon`. | ||
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`judy` has an IT backend role: | ||
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```json | ||
PUT _opendistro/_security/api/internalusers/judy | ||
{ | ||
"password": "judy", | ||
"backend_roles": [ | ||
"IT" | ||
], | ||
"attributes": {} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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`elon` has an admin backend role: | ||
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```json | ||
PUT _opendistro/_security/api/internalusers/elon | ||
{ | ||
"password": "elon", | ||
"backend_roles": [ | ||
"admin" | ||
], | ||
"attributes": {} | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Both `judy` and `elon` have full access to asynchronous search: | ||
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```json | ||
PUT _opendistro/_security/api/rolesmapping/async_full_access | ||
{ | ||
"backend_roles": [], | ||
"hosts": [], | ||
"users": [ | ||
"judy", | ||
"elon" | ||
] | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Because they have different backend roles, an asynchronous search submitted by `judy` will not be visible to `elon` and vice versa. | ||
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`judy` needs to have at least the superset of all roles that `elon` has to see `elon`'s asynchronous searches. | ||
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For example, if `judy` has five backend roles and `elon` one has one of these roles, then `judy` can see asynchronous searches submitted by `elon`, but `elon` can’t see the asynchronous searches submitted by `judy`. This means that `judy` can perform GET and DELETE operations on asynchronous searches that are submitted by `elon`, but not the reverse. |
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