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import tkinter as tk | ||
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LARGE_FONT_STYLE = ("Arial", 40, "bold") | ||
SMALL_FONT_STYLE = ("Arial", 16) | ||
DIGITS_FONT_STYLE = ("Arial", 24, "bold") | ||
DEFAULT_FONT_STYLE = ("Arial", 20) | ||
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OFF_WHITE = "#F8FAFF" | ||
WHITE = "#FFFFFF" | ||
LIGHT_BLUE = "#CCEDFF" | ||
LIGHT_GRAY = "#F5F5F5" | ||
LABEL_COLOR = "#25265E" | ||
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class Calculator: | ||
def __init__(self): | ||
self.window = tk.Tk() | ||
self.window.geometry("370x667") | ||
self.window.resizable(5, 0) | ||
self.window.title("Calculator App") | ||
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self.total_expression = "" | ||
self.current_expression = "" | ||
self.display_frame = self.create_display_frame() | ||
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self.total_label, self.label = self.create_display_labels() | ||
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self.digits = { | ||
7: (1, 1), 8: (1, 2), 9: (1, 3), | ||
4: (2, 1), 5: (2, 2), 6: (2, 3), | ||
1: (3, 1), 2: (3, 2), 3: (3, 3), | ||
0: (4, 2), '.': (4, 1) | ||
} | ||
self.operations = {"/": "\u00F7", "*": "\u00D7", "-": "-", "+": "+"} | ||
self.buttons_frame = self.create_buttons_frame() | ||
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self.buttons_frame.rowconfigure(0, weight=1) | ||
for x in range(1, 5): | ||
self.buttons_frame.rowconfigure(x, weight=1) | ||
self.buttons_frame.columnconfigure(x, weight=1) | ||
self.create_digit_buttons() | ||
self.create_operator_buttons() | ||
self.create_special_buttons() | ||
self.bind_keys() | ||
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def bind_keys(self): | ||
self.window.bind("<Return>", lambda event: self.evaluate()) | ||
for key in self.digits: | ||
self.window.bind(str(key), lambda event, digit=key: self.add_to_expression(digit)) | ||
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for key in self.operations: | ||
self.window.bind(key, lambda event, operator=key: self.append_operator(operator)) | ||
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def create_special_buttons(self): | ||
self.create_clear_button() | ||
self.create_equals_button() | ||
self.create_square_button() | ||
self.create_sqrt_button() | ||
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def create_display_labels(self): | ||
total_label = tk.Label(self.display_frame, text=self.total_expression, anchor=tk.E, bg=LIGHT_GRAY, | ||
fg=LABEL_COLOR, padx=24, font=SMALL_FONT_STYLE) | ||
total_label.pack(expand=True, fill='both') | ||
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label = tk.Label(self.display_frame, text=self.current_expression, anchor=tk.E, bg=LIGHT_GRAY, | ||
fg=LABEL_COLOR, padx=24, font=LARGE_FONT_STYLE) | ||
label.pack(expand=True, fill='both') | ||
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return total_label, label | ||
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def create_display_frame(self): | ||
frame = tk.Frame(self.window, height=221, bg=LIGHT_GRAY) | ||
frame.pack(expand=True, fill="both") | ||
return frame | ||
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def add_to_expression(self, value): | ||
self.current_expression += str(value) | ||
self.update_label() | ||
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def create_digit_buttons(self): | ||
for digit, grid_value in self.digits.items(): | ||
button = tk.Button(self.buttons_frame, text=str(digit), bg=WHITE, fg=LABEL_COLOR, font=DIGITS_FONT_STYLE, | ||
borderwidth=0, command=lambda x=digit: self.add_to_expression(x)) | ||
button.grid(row=grid_value[0], column=grid_value[1], sticky=tk.NSEW) | ||
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def append_operator(self, operator): | ||
self.current_expression += operator | ||
self.total_expression += self.current_expression | ||
self.current_expression = "" | ||
self.update_total_label() | ||
self.update_label() | ||
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def create_operator_buttons(self): | ||
i = 0 | ||
for operator, symbol in self.operations.items(): | ||
button = tk.Button(self.buttons_frame, text=symbol, bg=OFF_WHITE, fg=LABEL_COLOR, font=DEFAULT_FONT_STYLE, | ||
borderwidth=0, command=lambda x=operator: self.append_operator(x)) | ||
button.grid(row=i, column=4, sticky=tk.NSEW) | ||
i += 1 | ||
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def clear(self): | ||
self.current_expression = "" | ||
self.total_expression = "" | ||
self.update_label() | ||
self.update_total_label() | ||
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def create_clear_button(self): | ||
button = tk.Button(self.buttons_frame, text="C", bg=OFF_WHITE, fg=LABEL_COLOR, font=DEFAULT_FONT_STYLE, | ||
borderwidth=0, command=self.clear) | ||
button.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=tk.NSEW) | ||
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def square(self): | ||
self.current_expression = str(eval(f"{self.current_expression}**2")) | ||
self.update_label() | ||
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def create_square_button(self): | ||
button = tk.Button(self.buttons_frame, text="x\u00b2", bg=OFF_WHITE, fg=LABEL_COLOR, font=DEFAULT_FONT_STYLE, | ||
borderwidth=0, command=self.square) | ||
button.grid(row=0, column=2, sticky=tk.NSEW) | ||
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def sqrt(self): | ||
self.current_expression = str(eval(f"{self.current_expression}**0.5")) | ||
self.update_label() | ||
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def create_sqrt_button(self): | ||
button = tk.Button(self.buttons_frame, text="\u221ax", bg=OFF_WHITE, fg=LABEL_COLOR, font=DEFAULT_FONT_STYLE, | ||
borderwidth=0, command=self.sqrt) | ||
button.grid(row=0, column=3, sticky=tk.NSEW) | ||
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def evaluate(self): | ||
self.total_expression += self.current_expression | ||
self.update_total_label() | ||
try: | ||
self.current_expression = str(eval(self.total_expression)) | ||
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self.total_expression = "" | ||
except Exception as e: | ||
self.current_expression = "Error" | ||
finally: | ||
self.update_label() | ||
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def create_equals_button(self): | ||
button = tk.Button(self.buttons_frame, text="=", bg=LIGHT_BLUE, fg=LABEL_COLOR, font=DEFAULT_FONT_STYLE, | ||
borderwidth=0, command=self.evaluate) | ||
button.grid(row=4, column=3, columnspan=2, sticky=tk.NSEW) | ||
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def create_buttons_frame(self): | ||
frame = tk.Frame(self.window) | ||
frame.pack(expand=True, fill="both") | ||
return frame | ||
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def update_total_label(self): | ||
expression = self.total_expression | ||
for operator, symbol in self.operations.items(): | ||
expression = expression.replace(operator, f' {symbol} ') | ||
self.total_label.config(text=expression) | ||
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def update_label(self): | ||
self.label.config(text=self.current_expression[:11]) | ||
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def run(self): | ||
self.window.mainloop() | ||
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if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
calc = Calculator() | ||
calc.run() |