feat!: Update storage APIs to accept `StoragePath` #1968

Job	Run time
test / test-dart-vm (3.0.1)	1m 34s
test / test-dart-vm (stable)	1m 41s
dart2js_test / test-dart-2js (3.0.1, chrome)	2m 8s
dart2js_test / test-dart-2js (3.0.1, firefox)	2m 14s
native_test / test-dart-native (macos-latest)	1m 55s
dart2js_test / test-dart-2js (stable, chrome)	2m 0s
ddc_test / test-dart-ddc (3.0.1, chrome)	2m 26s
native_test / test-dart-native (windows-latest)	3m 44s
dart2js_test / test-dart-2js (stable, firefox)	2m 7s
ddc_test / test-dart-ddc (3.0.1, firefox)	2m 27s
ddc_test / test-dart-ddc (stable, chrome)	2m 13s
ddc_test / test-dart-ddc (stable, firefox)	2m 15s
	26m 44s

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