feat!: Update storage APIs to accept `StoragePath` #985

Job	Run time
test / test-flutter-vm (stable, any)	1m 23s
test / test-flutter-vm (stable, 3.10.1)	1m 25s
e2e_ios_test / e2e-test-ios (stable)	8m 3s
e2e_android_test / e2e-test-android (24, stable)	8m 15s
e2e_android_test / e2e-test-android (33, stable)	10m 15s
e2e_linux_test / e2e-test-linux (stable)	4m 56s
e2e_web_test / e2e-test-web (stable)	4m 48s
e2e_windows_test / e2e-test-windows (stable)	7m 58s
	47m 3s

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