feat!: Update storage APIs to accept `StoragePath` #2299

Job	Run time
test / test-dart-vm (3.0.1)	4m 22s
test / test-dart-vm (stable)	4m 29s
native_test / test-dart-native (macos-latest)	5m 24s
native_test / test-dart-native (windows-latest)	5m 20s
	19m 35s

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