feat!: Update storage APIs to accept `StoragePath` #1864

Job	Run time
test / test-flutter-vm (stable, any)	3m 35s
test / test-flutter-vm (stable, 3.10.1)	3m 46s
e2e_web_test / e2e-test-web (stable)	10m 2s
e2e_android_test / e2e-test-android (24, stable)	13m 1s
e2e_android_test / e2e-test-android (33, stable)	13m 20s
e2e_ios_test / e2e-test-ios (stable)	13m 15s
e2e_linux_test / e2e-test-linux (stable)	9m 36s
e2e_windows_test / e2e-test-windows (stable)	13m 13s
	1h 19m 48s

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