feat!: Update storage APIs to accept `StoragePath` #2361

Job	Run time
test / test-dart-vm (3.0.1)	4m 5s
test / test-dart-vm (stable)	4m 0s
native_test / test-dart-native (macos-latest)	6m 34s
ddc_test / test-dart-ddc (3.0.1, chrome)	5m 48s
native_test / test-dart-native (windows-latest)	5m 7s
ddc_test / test-dart-ddc (3.0.1, firefox)	5m 58s
dart2js_test / test-dart-2js (3.0.1, chrome)	7m 22s
ddc_test / test-dart-ddc (stable, chrome)	5m 33s
dart2js_test / test-dart-2js (3.0.1, firefox)	7m 17s
ddc_test / test-dart-ddc (stable, firefox)	5m 36s
dart2js_test / test-dart-2js (stable, chrome)	7m 0s
dart2js_test / test-dart-2js (stable, firefox)	6m 57s
	1h 11m 17s

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