feat!: Update storage APIs to accept `StoragePath` #2427

Job	Run time
test / test-dart-vm (3.0.1)	2m 38s
test / test-dart-vm (stable)	2m 38s
ddc_test / test-dart-ddc (3.0.1, chrome)	5m 3s
dart2js_test / test-dart-2js (3.0.1, chrome)	6m 4s
ddc_test / test-dart-ddc (3.0.1, firefox)	4m 39s
dart2js_test / test-dart-2js (3.0.1, firefox)	4m 42s
ddc_test / test-dart-ddc (stable, chrome)	4m 44s
native_test / test-dart-native (macos-latest)	3m 12s
dart2js_test / test-dart-2js (stable, chrome)	4m 33s
ddc_test / test-dart-ddc (stable, firefox)	4m 12s
native_test / test-dart-native (windows-latest)	5m 44s
dart2js_test / test-dart-2js (stable, firefox)	4m 32s
	52m 41s

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