Add TreeDeviceIdColumnValueExtractor for TreeDeviceId to extract ID Column value

[JackieTien97]

For the reason that dbName in IoTDB should be at least two, so we add three implementation classes in this pr:

TwoLevelDBExtractor

used for DeviceId whose db level is 2, like root.db. There exist three cases for two-level-db tree-style DeviceId:

1. database is also DeviceId, like root.db whose DeviceId is {root, db}, no id column in such case
2. device has only one level excluding the db level, like root.db.d1 whose DeviceId is {root.db, d1}, only one id column in segment 1
3. device has more than one level excluding the db level, like root.db.a.d1 whose DeviceId is {root.db.a, d1}, id column start from segment 0

ThreeLevelDBExtractor

used for DeviceId whose db level is 3, like root.a.db There exist two cases for three-level-db tree-style DeviceId:

1. database is also DeviceId, like root.a.db whose DeviceId is {root.a, db}, no id column in such case
2. device has more than zero level excluding the db level, like root.a.db.d1 whose DeviceId is {root.a.db, d1}, id column start from segment 1

FourOrHigherLevelDBExtractor

used for DeviceId whose db level is 4 or higher, like root.a.b.db There only exist one case for four-or-higher-level-db tree-style DeviceId, first segment will be the first three level of db, so id column index starting from db_level - 2:

1. like root.a.b.db whose DeviceId is {root.a.b, db}, no id column in such case, also call say that id column starting from 2(not existing)
2. like root.a.b.db.d1 whose DeviceId is {root.a.b, db, d1}, id column starting from 2
3. like root.a.b.db.c.d1 whose DeviceId is {root.a.b, db, c, d1}, id column starting from 3

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 64.51%. Comparing base (a5b5fcf) to head (4346622).
Report is 1 commits behind head on develop.

Additional details and impacted files

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##           develop     #343      +/-   ##
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+ Coverage    64.48%   64.51%   +0.02%     
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  Files          535      538       +3     
  Lines        31764    31788      +24     
  Branches      4219     4225       +6     
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+ Hits         20482    20507      +25     
+ Misses       10785    10784       -1     
  Partials       497      497              

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