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.cph/.1348B_Phoenix_and_Beauty.cpp_cc77b8f26976a3fd6d56b532ff6b8e6c.prob
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{"name":"Local: 1348B_Phoenix_and_Beauty","url":"/Users/vidurgoel/Codeforces/1348B_Phoenix_and_Beauty.cpp","tests":[{"id":1681666529947,"input":"4\n4 2\n1 2 2 1\n4 3\n1 2 2 1\n3 2\n1 2 3\n4 4\n4 3 4 2\n","output":"8\n1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 \n12\n1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 \n-1\n16\n1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4"}],"interactive":false,"memoryLimit":1024,"timeLimit":3000,"srcPath":"/Users/vidurgoel/Codeforces/1348B_Phoenix_and_Beauty.cpp","group":"local","local":true} |
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{"name":"Local: 1360E_Polygon","url":"/Users/vidurgoel/Codeforces/1360E_Polygon.cpp","tests":[{"id":1681711339539,"input":"5\n4\n0010\n0011\n0000\n0000\n2\n10\n01\n2\n00\n00\n4\n0101\n1111\n0101\n0111\n4\n0100\n1110\n0101\n0111","output":"YES\nNO\nYES\nYES\nNO"}],"interactive":false,"memoryLimit":1024,"timeLimit":3000,"srcPath":"/Users/vidurgoel/Codeforces/1360E_Polygon.cpp","group":"local","local":true} |
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.cph/.515C_Drazil_and_Factorial.cpp_581344e6d22275df4a76354b75a9475d.prob
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{"name":"Local: 515C_Drazil_and_Factorial","url":"/Users/vidurgoel/Codeforces/515C_Drazil_and_Factorial.cpp","tests":[{"id":1681714684464,"input":"4\n1234","output":"33222"},{"id":1681715074587,"input":"3\n555","output":"555"}],"interactive":false,"memoryLimit":1024,"timeLimit":3000,"srcPath":"/Users/vidurgoel/Codeforces/515C_Drazil_and_Factorial.cpp","group":"local","local":true} |
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// Vidur Goel | ||
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//Codeforcees Handle: Vidurcodviz | ||
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#include<iostream> | ||
#include<string> | ||
#include<cmath> | ||
#include<climits> | ||
#include<algorithm> | ||
#include<cstddef> | ||
#include<cstdio> | ||
#include<cstdlib> | ||
#include<vector> | ||
#include<stack> | ||
#include<chrono> | ||
#include<random> | ||
#include<cassert> | ||
#include<array> | ||
#include<bitset> | ||
#include<complex> | ||
#include<cstring> | ||
#include<functional> | ||
#include<iomanip> | ||
#include<map> | ||
#include<numeric> | ||
#include<queue> | ||
#include<set> | ||
#include<utility> | ||
#include<string_view> | ||
#include<deque> | ||
#include<iterator> | ||
#include<sstream> | ||
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using namespace std; | ||
using namespace chrono; | ||
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void solve_array(); | ||
void solve_single(); | ||
void solve_mul(); | ||
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typedef long long int ll; | ||
typedef unsigned long long int ull; | ||
typedef long double lld; | ||
typedef vector<ll> vl; | ||
typedef pair<ll,ll> pll; | ||
typedef vector<pll> vpll; | ||
typedef vector<vl> vvl; | ||
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#define make_it_fast() ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(NULL);cout.tie(NULL); | ||
#define rept(i, a, n) for (ll i = (a); i < (n); i++) | ||
#define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() | ||
#define sor(x) sort(all(x)) | ||
#define sorr(x) sort(x.rbegin(),x.rend()) // this is in order to do sorting in descending order | ||
#define lb lower_bound | ||
#define ub upper_bound | ||
#define pb push_back | ||
#define ppb pop_back | ||
#define mp make_pair | ||
#define ff first | ||
#define ss second | ||
#define MOD 1000000007 | ||
#define MOD1 998244353 | ||
#define PI 3.141592653589793238462 | ||
#define mset multiset<ll> // it contains multiple instances of the same value in ascending order | ||
#define rep(i,a,b) for(ll i=a;i<b;i++) | ||
#define repd(i,a,b) for(ll i=b-1;i>=a;i--) | ||
#define nn endl | ||
#define setbits(n) __builtin_popcount(n) | ||
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vl seive(1000002,-1); | ||
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string yup="YES"; | ||
string nope="NO"; | ||
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ll lmin(vl arr){return *min_element(arr.begin(),arr.end());} | ||
ll lmax(vl arr){return *max_element(arr.begin(),arr.end());} | ||
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ll fibonacci(ll n){ll a=0;ll b=1;ll c;if(n==0 || n==1){return n;}for(ll i=2;i<n+1;i++){c=a+b;a=b;b=c;}return c;} | ||
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ll sum(vl a){ll sum=0;rep(i,0,a.size()){sum+=a[i];}return sum;} | ||
void rev(vl &arr,ll n){rep(i,0,n){cin>>arr[i];}return;} | ||
void prv(vl arr){rep(i,0,arr.size()){cout<<arr[i]<<" ";}cout<<nn;return;} | ||
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// Now when we need to find the prime numbers in the range [l.....r] | ||
// where r and l can be really large like 10^12 but still r-l+1<=10^6 or 10^7 | ||
// then we can use segmented seive | ||
// Here if ans[i]==-1 means l+i it is prime actually | ||
// else it will give the lowest factor>1 that divides i actually | ||
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vl segmented_seive(ll l,ll r){ | ||
ll n=r; | ||
ll num=(ll)ceil(sqrtl(n)); | ||
vl is_prime(num,-1); | ||
vl primes; | ||
vl ans(r-l+1,-1); | ||
for(ll i=2;i<=num;i++){ | ||
if(is_prime[i]==-1){ | ||
primes.pb(i); | ||
for(ll j=i*i;j<num;j=j+i){ | ||
if(is_prime[j]==-1){ | ||
is_prime[j]=i; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
for(ll i=0;i<primes.size();i++){ | ||
for(ll j=max(primes[i]*primes[i],(((l-1)/primes[i])*primes[i])+primes[i]);j<=r;j+=primes[i]){ | ||
if(ans[j-l]==-1){ | ||
ans[j-l]=primes[i]; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
if (l == 1){ | ||
is_prime[0] = 1; | ||
} | ||
return ans; | ||
} | ||
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bool prime(ll n){rep(i,2,(ll)floor(sqrtl(n))+1){if(n%i==0){return false;}}return true;} | ||
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// if seive[i]==-1 it means it is prime else composite and seive[i] will give | ||
// the lowest factor>1 that divides l+i actually. | ||
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void seiv(){ | ||
seive[0]=0; | ||
seive[1]=1; | ||
rep(i,2,(ll)floor(sqrtl(1000002))+1){ | ||
if(seive[i]==-1){ | ||
seive[i]=-1; | ||
for(ll j=i*i;j<1000002;j=j+i){ | ||
if(seive[j]==-1){ | ||
seive[j]=i; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// Always return a positive integer | ||
ll gcd(ll a,ll b){a=abs(a);b=abs(b);ll k=1;while(a%2==0 && b%2==0){k=2*k;a=a/2;b=b/2;}while(a%2==0){a=a/2;}while(b%2==0){b=b/2;}while(b!=0){a=a%b;swap(a,b);}return k*a;} | ||
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// This implementation of extended Euclidean algorithm produces correct results for negative integers as well. | ||
ll gcd(ll a,ll b,ll &x,ll &y){if(b == 0){x = 1;y = 0;return a;}ll x1, y1;ll d = gcd(b, a % b, x1, y1);x = y1;y = x1 - y1 * (a / b);return d;} | ||
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// Always return a positive integer | ||
ll lcm(ll a,ll b){a=abs(a);b=abs(b);return (a/gcd(a, b))*b;} | ||
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// Binary Exponentiation | ||
ll binpow(ll a,ll n){ll res=1;while(n!=0){if(n%2==0){a=a*a;n=n/2;}else{res=res*a;n=n-1;}}return res;} | ||
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// Modulo Binary Exponentiation | ||
ll binpowmod(ll a,ll n,ll m){ll res=1;while(n!=0){if(n%2==0){a=a*a%m;n=n/2;}else{res=res*a%m;n=n-1;}}return res;} | ||
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// if we know that in Modulo Binary Exponentiation the m is going to be prime than even for n>>m we can speed it up | ||
ll binpowmod_prime(ll a,ll n,ll m){ll res=1;while(n!=0){if(n%2==0){a=a*a%m;n=(n/2)%(m-1);}else{res=res*a%m;n=(n-1)%(m-1);}}return res;} | ||
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ll add_mod(ll a, ll b, ll m) {a = a % m; b = b % m; return (((a + b) % m) + m) % m;} | ||
ll mul_mod(ll a, ll b, ll m) {a = a % m; b = b % m; return (((a * b) % m) + m) % m;} | ||
ll sub_mod(ll a, ll b, ll m) {a = a % m; b = b % m; return (((a - b) % m) + m) % m;} | ||
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/* | ||
A) double sqrt(double arg): It returns the square root of a number to type double. | ||
B) float sqrtf(float arg): It returns the square root of a number to type float. | ||
C) long double sqrtl(long double arg): It returns the square root of a number to type long double with more precision. | ||
Advised to always use C) as always give correct one as other may halt in case of the big numbers | ||
cbrt() in built function to give the cube root in float/double | ||
abs() is used for the absolute value of a number | ||
swap() function in c++ used to swap value of two elements of the same data type. | ||
toupper() This function is used for converting a lowercase character to uppercase. | ||
tolower() This function is used for converting an uppercase character to lowercase. | ||
ceil() and floor() function | ||
sort(vect.begin(),vect.end(), greater<int>()); | ||
reverse(vect.begin(), vect.end()); | ||
count(first_iterator, last_iterator,x) – To count the occurrences of x in vector. | ||
find(first_iterator, last_iterator, x) – Returns an iterator to the first occurrence of x in vector and points to last address of vector ((name_of_vector).end()) if element is not present in vector | ||
maximium value long long can take 9, 223, 372, 036, 854, 775, 807 | ||
2^63-1 | ||
i.e, length of 19 only | ||
maximium value long long can take 18, 446, 744, 073, 709, 551, 615 | ||
2^64-1 | ||
i.e, length of 20 only | ||
lower_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), 6) these are the syntax | ||
upper_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), 6) | ||
In multiset to remove all element of a same number use a.erase() | ||
else to remove 1 lement only use ans.erase(ans.find(*it)) here it is the iterator | ||
priority_queue<int, vector<int>, greater<int> > gquiz(arr, arr + n); | ||
Here above is the syntax of the min_heap implementation with the help of the priority queue and here push() and pop() and top() are the main operations | ||
priority_queue<int> gquiz(arr, arr + n); | ||
Here above is the syntax of the max_heap implementation with the help of the priority queue and here push() and pop() and top() are the main operations | ||
Whenever need to do the hashing always use the map which is the stl template of hashing never use the array indexing method. | ||
map.find() function has complexity 0(logn) | ||
map.insert function has complexity 0(1) | ||
__builtin_popcount(n) - we use this function to count the number of 1's (set bits) in the number in binary form | ||
__builtin_parity(n) - this is boolean function which return true if number of 1's in binary form of n are odd else returns false; | ||
__builtin_clz(n) - eg: Binary form of 16 is 00000000 00000000 00000000 00010000 therefore will return the number of the leading zeroes in n here answer will be 27 | ||
__builtin_ctz(n) - eg: Binary form of 20 is 00000000 00000000 00000000 00010100 therefore will return the number of the trailing zeroes in n here answer will be 2 | ||
An important info about the lower_bound used in various data structures | ||
actually if number is present they will return te iterator pointing to that number in the data structure otherwise return the | ||
next iterator in that data structure so depends whether sorted in ascending or descending order. | ||
An important info about the upper_bound used in various data structures | ||
is that it will return the iterator pointing to the next iterator to which the number should be there also depends on the sorting order | ||
Modulo operations, although we see them as O(1), are a lot slower than simpler operations like addition, subtraction or bitwise operations. So it would be better to avoid those. | ||
Always in the question related to the graph always access from the global variables | ||
*/ | ||
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struct dsu{ | ||
vl parent; | ||
vl size; | ||
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dsu(ll n){ | ||
size.resize(n+1); | ||
parent.resize(n+1); | ||
rep(i,0,n+1){ | ||
make_set(i); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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void make_set(ll v){ | ||
parent[v]=v; | ||
size[v]=1; | ||
} | ||
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ll find_set(ll v){ | ||
if(v==parent[v]){ | ||
return v; | ||
} | ||
else{ | ||
return parent[v]=find_set(parent[v]); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
void union_set(ll a,ll b){ | ||
a=find_set(a); | ||
b=find_set(b); | ||
if(a==b){ | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
else{ | ||
if(size[a]>=size[b]){ | ||
parent[b]=a; | ||
size[a] += size[b]; | ||
} | ||
else{ | ||
parent[a]=b; | ||
size[b] += size[a]; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
}; | ||
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bool mycompare(pll p1 ,pll p2){ | ||
if(p1.first<p2.first){return true;} | ||
else if(p1.first==p2.first){return p1.second<p2.second;} | ||
else{return false;} | ||
} | ||
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void solve_mul(){ | ||
ll test; | ||
cin>>test; | ||
rep(i,0,test){ | ||
solve_array(); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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void solve_single(){ | ||
ll n; | ||
cin>>n; | ||
} | ||
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void solve_array(){ | ||
ll n,k; | ||
cin>>n>>k; | ||
vl arr(n,0); | ||
rev(arr,n); | ||
set<ll> st; | ||
map<ll,ll> mpt; | ||
rep(i,0,n){ | ||
st.insert(arr[i]); | ||
mpt[arr[i]]=1; | ||
} | ||
if(mpt.size()>k){ | ||
cout<<-1<<nn; | ||
} | ||
else{ | ||
cout<<n*k<<nn; | ||
rep(i,1,n+1){ | ||
if(st.size()<k){ | ||
if(mpt[i]==0){ | ||
st.insert(i); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
set<ll> :: iterator it; | ||
it=st.begin(); | ||
rep(i,0,n){ | ||
while(it!=st.end()){ | ||
cout<<*it<<" "; | ||
it++; | ||
} | ||
it=st.begin(); | ||
} | ||
cout<<nn; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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void solve_graph(){ | ||
ll n,m; | ||
cin>>n>>m; | ||
vl a; | ||
vvl arr(n,a); | ||
rep(i,0,m){ | ||
ll x,y; | ||
cin>>x>>y; | ||
arr[x-1].pb(y); | ||
arr[y-1].pb(x); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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signed main(){ | ||
make_it_fast(); | ||
//seive(); | ||
solve_mul(); | ||
//solve_array(); | ||
//solve_single(); | ||
//solve_graph(); | ||
return 0; | ||
} |
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