Update README with latest information and links to doc

[soaressgabriel]

Checklist

• Have you followed the guidelines in our Contributing document?
• Have you checked to ensure there aren't other open Pull Requests for the same update/change?
• Added tests for changed code.
• Updated documentation for changed code.

Description

• Updated README with latest information and links to doc;
• Added new badges;
• Added references section;
• Removed ToC from README.

Related Issue

• Resolve Update README with latest information and links to doc #157.

Motivation and context

• See Update README with latest information and links to doc #157.

How has this been tested

• N/A

Screenshots

• N/A