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# Various dynamics models for glucose-insulin dynamics for Type 1 Diabetes | ||
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## Implementation of the UVa/Padova 2008 Simulator | ||
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See | ||
> Kovatchev et al., 2009. In silico preclinical trials: a proof of concept in closed-loop control of type 1 diabetes. | ||
Code based on [simglucose](https://github.com/jxx123/simglucose/). We use ICR, CF values from [RL4BG](https://github.com/MLD3/RL4BG/blob/master/bgp/simglucose/params/Quest2.csv). | ||
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### Glossary of terms in the simulator | ||
**Rate of glucose entering the blood from the stomach (oral glucose subsystem)** | ||
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| State index | Descriptive name | Units | Description | | ||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | | ||
| 0 | q_sto1 | mg | amount of solid glucose in stomach | | ||
| 1 | q_sto2 | mg | amount of liquid glucose in stomach | | ||
| 2 | q_gut | mg | amount of glucose in the intestine | | ||
| --- | Ra | mg/kg/min | rate of glucose absorption per body weight | | ||
| --- | kmax | 1/min | --- | | ||
| --- | kmin | 1/min | --- | | ||
| --- | kabs | 1/min | --- | | ||
| --- | kgut | 1/min | --- | | ||
| --- | carbs | mg/min | rate of glucose ingested instantaneously | | ||
| --- | f | 1 | one over the fraction of the total ingested glucose; i.e. total / D | | ||
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**Glucose kinetics** | ||
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| State index | Descriptive name | Units | Description | | ||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | | ||
| 3 | G_p | mg/kg | glucose mass in plasma per kg of bodyweight | | ||
| 4 | G_t | mg/kg | glucose mass in tissue per kg of bodyweight | | ||
| --- | EGP | mg/kg/min | endogenous glucose production | | ||
| --- | E | mg/kg/min | renal glucose excretion | | ||
| --- | Uii | mg/kg/min | insulin independent glucose utilization | | ||
| --- | Uid | mg/kg/min | insulin dependent glucose utilization | | ||
| --- | G | mg/dL | plasma glucose concentration | | ||
| 12 | Gs | mg/kg | glucose concentration in the subcutaneous tissue | | ||
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**Insulin kinetics** | ||
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| State index | Descriptive name | Units | Description | | ||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | | ||
| 5 | I_p | pmol/kg | insulin masses in plasma per kg of bodyweight | | ||
| 6 | X | pmol/L | insulin in the interstitial fluid | | ||
| 7 | I_1 | pmol/L | delayed insulin compartment 1 (I tilde in Andy's paper)| | ||
| 8 | I_d | pmol/L | delayed insulin compartment 2 (X_L in Andy's paper)| | ||
| 9 | I_l | pmol/kg | insulin masses in liver per kg of bodyweight | | ||
| --- | I | pmol/L | plasma insulin concentration | | ||
| --- | insulin | pmol/kg/min | insulin infusion rate per kg of bodyweight | | ||
| --- | V_I | L/kg | distribution volume of insulin | | ||
| 10 | I_sc1 | pmol/kg | nonmonomeric insulin in subcutaneous space | | ||
| 11 | I_sc2 | pmol/kg | monomeric insulin in subcutaneous space | | ||
| --- | Ra_I | pmol/kg | rate of insulin absorption into plasma | | ||
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## Implementation of the Medtronic Virtual Patient (MVP) model | ||
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See | ||
> Kanderian et al., 2009. Identification of Intraday Metabolic Profiles during Closed-Loop Glucose Control in Individuals with Type 1 Diabetes | ||
We descripbe this model and our implementation is our code comments. |
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