[jinho] Week 04

coin-change/neverlish.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// 시간복잡도: O(n*m)
+// 공간복잡도: O(n*m)
+
+package main
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestCoinChange(t *testing.T) {
+	result1 := coinChange([]int{1, 2, 5}, 11)
+	if result1 != 3 {
+		t.Errorf("Expected 3 but got %d", result1)
+	}
+
+	result2 := coinChange([]int{2}, 3)
+
+	if result2 != -1 {
+		t.Errorf("Expected -1 but got %d", result2)
+	}
+
+	result3 := coinChange([]int{1}, 0)
+
+	if result3 != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("Expected 0 but got %d", result3)
+	}
+}
+
+func coinChange(coins []int, amount int) int {
+	if amount == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	dp := make([]int, amount+1)
+	for i := 1; i <= amount; i++ {
+		dp[i] = amount + 1
+	}
+
+	for i := 1; i <= amount; i++ {
+		for _, coin := range coins {
+			if coin <= i {
+				dp[i] = min(dp[i], dp[i-coin]+1)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if dp[amount] > amount {
+		return -1
+	}
+
+	return dp[amount]
+}

merge-two-sorted-lists/neverlish.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// 시간복잡도: O(n)
+// 공간복잡도: O(1)
+
+package main
+
+import "testing"
+
+type ListNode struct {
+	Val  int
+	Next *ListNode
+}
+
+func TestMergeTwoLists(t *testing.T) {
+	result1 := mergeTwoLists(&ListNode{Val: 1, Next: &ListNode{Val: 2, Next: &ListNode{Val: 4}}}, &ListNode{Val: 1, Next: &ListNode{Val: 3, Next: &ListNode{Val: 4}}})
+	if result1.Val != 1 || result1.Next.Val != 1 || result1.Next.Next.Val != 2 || result1.Next.Next.Next.Val != 3 || result1.Next.Next.Next.Next.Val != 4 || result1.Next.Next.Next.Next.Next.Val != 4 {
+		t.Error("Test case 1 failed")
+	}
+}
+
+func mergeTwoLists(list1 *ListNode, list2 *ListNode) *ListNode {
+	if list1 == nil {
+		return list2
+	}
+
+	if list2 == nil {
+		return list1
+	}
+
+	if list1.Val < list2.Val {
+		list1.Next = mergeTwoLists(list1.Next, list2)
+		return list1
+	} else {
+		list2.Next = mergeTwoLists(list1, list2.Next)
+		return list2
+	}
+}

missing-number/neverlish.go

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// 시간복잡도: O(n)
+// 공간복잡도: O(1)
+
+package main
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestMissingNumber(t *testing.T) {
+	if missingNumber([]int{3, 0, 1}) != 2 {
+		t.Error("Test case 0 failed")
+	}
+
+	if missingNumber([]int{9, 6, 4, 2, 3, 5, 7, 0, 1}) != 8 {
+		t.Error("Test case 1 failed")
+	}
+}
+
+func missingNumber(nums []int) int {
+	sum := 0
+	for _, num := range nums {
+		sum += num
+	}
+
+	target := len(nums) * (len(nums) + 1) / 2
+	return target - sum
+}

palindromic-substrings/neverlish.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// 시간복잡도: O(n^3)
+// 공간복잡도: O(n^2)
+
+package main
+
+import "testing"
+
+func expect(input string, expected int, t *testing.T) {
+	result := countSubstrings(input)
+	if result != expected {
+		t.Errorf("Expected %d but got %d", expected, result)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCountSubstrings(t *testing.T) {
+	expect("abc", 3, t)
+	expect("dnncbwoneinoplypwgbwktmvkoimcooyiwirgbxlcttgteqthcvyoueyftiwgwwxvxvg", 77, t)
+}
+
+func isPalindrome(s string) bool {
+	for i := 0; i < len(s)/2; i++ {
+		if s[i] != s[len(s)-1-i] {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func countSubstrings(s string) int {
+	result := 0
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
+		for j := i; j < len(s); j++ {
+			if isPalindrome(s[i:j+1]) {
+				result++
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}

word-search/neverlish.go

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// 시간복잡도: O(n^2 * 4^m)
+// 공간복잡도: O(n * m)
+// (n: board의 행의 개수, m: word의 길이)
+
+package main
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestExist(t *testing.T) {
+	board := [][]byte{
+		{'A', 'B', 'C', 'E'},
+		{'S', 'F', 'C', 'S'},
+		{'A', 'D', 'E', 'E'},
+	}
+
+	if !exist(board, "ABCCED") {
+		t.Error("Test case 0 failed")
+	}
+
+	if !exist(board, "SEE") {
+		t.Error("Test case 1 failed")
+	}
+
+	if exist(board, "ABCB") {
+		t.Error("Test case 2 failed")
+	}
+}
+
+func backtrack(board [][]byte, histories [][]bool, n_row int, n_col int, word string, idx int) bool {
+	if idx == len(word) {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if n_row < 0 || n_row >= len(board) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if n_col < 0 || n_col >= len(board[0]) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	if board[n_row][n_col] != word[idx] || histories[n_row][n_col] {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	steps := [][]int{{0, 1}, {0, -1}, {1, 0}, {-1, 0}}
+
+	histories[n_row][n_col] = true
+
+	for _, step := range steps {
+		if backtrack(board, histories, n_row+step[0], n_col+step[1], word, idx+1) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	histories[n_row][n_col] = false
+	return false
+}
+
+func exist(board [][]byte, word string) bool {
+	n_rows := len(board)
+	n_cols := len(board[0])
+
+	histories := make([][]bool, n_rows)
+
+	for n_row := 0; n_row < n_rows; n_row++ {
+		for n_col := 0; n_col < n_cols; n_col++ {
+			if board[n_row][n_col] == word[0] {
+				for k := 0; k < n_rows; k++ {
+					histories[k] = make([]bool, n_cols)
+				}
+
+				if backtrack(board, histories, n_row, n_col, word, 0) {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}