diff --git a/backend/src/test/java/ddangkong/controller/BaseControllerTest.java b/backend/src/test/java/ddangkong/controller/BaseControllerTest.java
index c7516b209..9568c379b 100644
--- a/backend/src/test/java/ddangkong/controller/BaseControllerTest.java
+++ b/backend/src/test/java/ddangkong/controller/BaseControllerTest.java
@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
 package ddangkong.controller;
 
 
+import static org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment;
+
+import ddangkong.support.extension.DatabaseCleanerExtension;
 import io.restassured.RestAssured;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.web.server.LocalServerPort;
 import org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.Sql;
 
-@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
+@ExtendWith(DatabaseCleanerExtension.class)
+@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
 @Sql(scripts = "/init-test.sql")
 public abstract class BaseControllerTest {
 
diff --git a/backend/src/test/java/ddangkong/domain/BaseRepositoryTest.java b/backend/src/test/java/ddangkong/domain/BaseRepositoryTest.java
index 92a080765..9f35171ec 100644
--- a/backend/src/test/java/ddangkong/domain/BaseRepositoryTest.java
+++ b/backend/src/test/java/ddangkong/domain/BaseRepositoryTest.java
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 import org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.Sql;
 
 @DataJpaTest
-@Sql(scripts = "/init-test.sql", executionPhase = Sql.ExecutionPhase.BEFORE_TEST_METHOD)
+@Sql(scripts = "/init-test.sql")
 public abstract class BaseRepositoryTest {
-
 }
diff --git a/backend/src/test/java/ddangkong/domain/balance/content/RoomContentRepositoryTest.java b/backend/src/test/java/ddangkong/domain/balance/content/RoomContentRepositoryTest.java
index 67af2b4ec..91d270ebf 100644
--- a/backend/src/test/java/ddangkong/domain/balance/content/RoomContentRepositoryTest.java
+++ b/backend/src/test/java/ddangkong/domain/balance/content/RoomContentRepositoryTest.java
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ class 방의_최신_질문_조회 {
         @Test
         void 방의_가장_최신의_질문을_조회할_수_있다() {
             // given
-            Long recentContentId = 1L;
+            Long roomId = 1L;
 
             // when
-            RoomContent actual = roomContentRepository.findTopByRoomIdOrderByCreatedAtDesc(recentContentId).get();
+            RoomContent actual = roomContentRepository.findTopByRoomIdOrderByCreatedAtDesc(roomId).get();
 
             // then
             assertThat(actual.getId()).isEqualTo(2L);
diff --git a/backend/src/test/java/ddangkong/service/BaseServiceTest.java b/backend/src/test/java/ddangkong/service/BaseServiceTest.java
index 614232a77..3b52b23de 100644
--- a/backend/src/test/java/ddangkong/service/BaseServiceTest.java
+++ b/backend/src/test/java/ddangkong/service/BaseServiceTest.java
@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
 package ddangkong.service;
 
+import static org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment;
+
+import ddangkong.support.extension.DatabaseCleanerExtension;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
 import org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.Sql;
 
-@SpringBootTest
+@ExtendWith(DatabaseCleanerExtension.class)
+@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.NONE)
 @Sql(scripts = "/init-test.sql")
 public abstract class BaseServiceTest {
 }
diff --git a/backend/src/test/java/ddangkong/support/extension/DatabaseCleanerExtension.java b/backend/src/test/java/ddangkong/support/extension/DatabaseCleanerExtension.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0d153f34a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backend/src/test/java/ddangkong/support/extension/DatabaseCleanerExtension.java
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package ddangkong.support.extension;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.EntityManager;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.BeforeEachCallback;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtensionContext;
+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;
+import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate;
+
+public class DatabaseCleanerExtension implements BeforeEachCallback {
+
+    @Override
+    public void beforeEach(ExtensionContext extensionContext) {
+        ApplicationContext context = SpringExtension.getApplicationContext(extensionContext);
+        cleanup(context);
+    }
+
+    private void cleanup(ApplicationContext context) {
+        EntityManager em = context.getBean(EntityManager.class);
+        TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate = context.getBean(TransactionTemplate.class);
+
+        transactionTemplate.execute(action -> {
+            em.clear();
+            truncateTables(em);
+            return null;
+        });
+    }
+
+    private void truncateTables(EntityManager em) {
+        em.createNativeQuery("SET REFERENTIAL_INTEGRITY FALSE").executeUpdate();
+        for (String tableName : findTableNames(em)) {
+            em.createNativeQuery("TRUNCATE TABLE %s RESTART IDENTITY".formatted(tableName)).executeUpdate();
+        }
+        em.createNativeQuery("SET REFERENTIAL_INTEGRITY TRUE").executeUpdate();
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    private List<String> findTableNames(EntityManager em) {
+        String tableNameSelectQuery = """
+                SELECT TABLE_NAME
+                FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
+                WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'PUBLIC'
+                """;
+        return em.createNativeQuery(tableNameSelectQuery).getResultList();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/backend/src/test/resources/init-test.sql b/backend/src/test/resources/init-test.sql
index 90b21797b..a583b8f4b 100644
--- a/backend/src/test/resources/init-test.sql
+++ b/backend/src/test/resources/init-test.sql
@@ -1,34 +1,32 @@
-SET REFERENTIAL_INTEGRITY FALSE;
-
-TRUNCATE TABLE member;
-TRUNCATE TABLE balance_option;
-TRUNCATE TABLE balance_content;
-TRUNCATE TABLE balance_vote;
-TRUNCATE TABLE room;
-TRUNCATE TABLE room_content;
-
-ALTER TABLE member ALTER COLUMN ID RESTART WITH 1;
-ALTER TABLE balance_option ALTER COLUMN ID RESTART WITH 1;
-ALTER TABLE balance_content ALTER COLUMN ID RESTART WITH 1;
-ALTER TABLE balance_vote ALTER COLUMN ID RESTART WITH 1;
-ALTER TABLE room ALTER COLUMN ID RESTART WITH 1;
-ALTER TABLE room_content ALTER COLUMN ID RESTART WITH 1;
-
-INSERT INTO room() VALUES ();
-
-INSERT INTO member(nickname, room_id)
-VALUES ('mohamedeu al katan', 1), ('deundeun', 1), ('rupi', 1), ('rapper lee', 1);
-
-INSERT INTO room_content(room_id, balance_content_id, created_at)
-VALUES (1, 2, '2024-07-18 19:50:00.000'), (1, 1, '2024-07-18 20:00:00.000');
-
-INSERT INTO balance_content(category, name)
-VALUES ('EXAMPLE', '민초 vs 반민초'), ('EXAMPLE', '월 200 백수 vs 월 500 직장인');
-
-INSERT INTO balance_option(name, balance_content_id)
-VALUES ('민초', 1), ('반민초', 1), ('월 200 백수', 2), ('월 200 직장인', 2);
-
-INSERT INTO balance_vote(balance_option_id, member_id)
-VALUES (4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 4);
-
-SET REFERENTIAL_INTEGRITY TRUE;
+INSERT INTO room ()
+VALUES ();
+
+INSERT INTO member (nickname, room_id)
+VALUES ('mohamedeu al katan', 1),
+       ('deundeun', 1),
+       ('rupi', 1),
+       ('rapper lee', 1);
+
+INSERT INTO balance_content (category, name)
+VALUES ('EXAMPLE', '민초 vs 반민초'),
+       ('EXAMPLE', '월 200 백수 vs 월 500 직장인');
+
+INSERT INTO room_content (room_id, balance_content_id, created_at)
+VALUES (1, 2, '2024-07-18 19:50:00.000'),
+       (1, 1, '2024-07-18 20:00:00.000');
+
+INSERT INTO balance_option (name, balance_content_id)
+VALUES ('민초', 1),
+       ('반민초', 1),
+       ('월 200 백수', 2),
+       ('월 200 직장인', 2);
+
+INSERT INTO balance_vote (balance_option_id, member_id)
+VALUES (4, 1),
+       (4, 2),
+       (4, 3),
+       (4, 4),
+       (1, 1),
+       (1, 2),
+       (1, 3),
+       (2, 4);