希望提供 .devcontainer 开发环境

[ytianxia6]

如题，希望一起提供 .devcontainer 开发环境，在vscode中开发使用.

贴一个我正在用的参照，使用 vscode的 remote-devcontainer 生成的默认配置修改后使用：

// devcontainer.json

 // For format details, see https://aka.ms/devcontainer.json. For config options, see the README at:
// https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-dev-containers/tree/v0.238.0/containers/go-postgres
{	
	"name": "Go",
	"dockerComposeFile": "docker-compose.yml",
	"service": "app",
	"workspaceFolder": "/workspace",

	// Configure tool-specific properties.
	"customizations": {
		// Configure properties specific to VS Code.
		"vscode": {
			// Set *default* container specific settings.json values on container create.
			"settings": { 
				"go.toolsManagement.checkForUpdates": "local",
				"go.useLanguageServer": true,
				"go.gopath": "/go",
				"go.goroot": "/usr/local/go"
			},
			
			// Add the IDs of extensions you want installed when the container is created.
			"extensions": [
				"golang.Go",
				"plex.vscode-protolint",
				"peterj.proto",
				"xiaoxin-technology.goctl"
			]
		}
	},

	// Use 'forwardPorts' to make a list of ports inside the container available locally.
	// "forwardPorts": [5432],

	// Use 'postCreateCommand' to run commands after the container is created.
	// "postCreateCommand": "go version",

	// Comment out to connect as root instead. More info: https://aka.ms/vscode-remote/containers/non-root.
	"remoteUser": "vscode"
}
 

// docker-compose.yml

version: '3.8'

volumes:
  mysql-data:

services:
  app:
    build: 
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
      args:
        # [Choice] Go version 1, 1.18, 1.17
        # Append -bullseye or -buster to pin to an OS version.
        # Use -bullseye variants on local arm64/Apple Silicon.
        VARIANT: 1-bullseye
        # Options
        NODE_VERSION: "lts/*"
    env_file:
        # Ensure that the variables in .env match the same variables in devcontainer.json
        - .env

    # Security Opt and cap_add allow for C++ based debuggers to work. 
    # See `runArgs`: https://github.com/Microsoft/vscode-docs/blob/main/docs/remote/devcontainerjson-reference.md
#     security_opt:
#       - seccomp:unconfined
#     cap_add:
#       - SYS_PTRACE

    volumes:
      - ..:/workspace:cached
      
    # Overrides default command so things don't shut down after the process ends.
    command: sleep infinity

    # Runs app on the same network as the database container, allows "forwardPorts" in devcontainer.json function.
    network_mode: service:db

    # Uncomment the next line to use a non-root user for all processes.
    # user: vscode

    # Use "forwardPorts" in **devcontainer.json** to forward an app port locally. 
    # (Adding the "ports" property to this file will not forward from a Codespace.)

  db:
    image: mariadb:latest
    restart: unless-stopped
    volumes:
      - mysql-data:/var/lib/mysql
    env_file:
      # Ensure that the variables in .env match the same variables in devcontainer.json
      - .env



  redis:
    image: redis

  etcd:
    image: bitnami/etcd

# Dockerfile

# [Choice] Go version (use -bullseye variants on local arm64/Apple Silicon): 1, 1.18, 1.17, 1-bullseye, 1.18-bullseye, 1.17-bullseye, 1-buster, 1.18-buster, 1.17-buster
ARG VARIANT=1-bullseye
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/vscode/devcontainers/go:0-${VARIANT}

# [Choice] Node.js version: none, lts/*, 16, 14, 12, 10
ARG NODE_VERSION="none"
RUN if [ "${NODE_VERSION}" != "none" ]; then su vscode -c "umask 0002 && . /usr/local/share/nvm/nvm.sh && nvm install ${NODE_VERSION} 2>&1"; fi

USER vscode
RUN go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn

RUN GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn/,direct go install github.com/zeromicro/go-zero/tools/goctl@latest
RUN goctl env check -i -f --verbose  
RUN chmod +x /go/bin/protoc

USER root

# [Optional] Uncomment this section to install additional OS packages.
# RUN apt-get update && export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
#     && apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends <your-package-list-here>

# [Optional] Uncomment the next lines to use go get to install anything else you need
# USER vscode
# RUN go get -x <your-dependency-or-tool>
# USER root

# [Optional] Uncomment this line to install global node packages.
# RUN su vscode -c "source /usr/local/share/nvm/nvm.sh && npm install -g <your-package-here>" 2>&1