diff --git a/system/core/Exceptions.php b/system/core/Exceptions.php
index ad7ba65..36e8581 100644
--- a/system/core/Exceptions.php
+++ b/system/core/Exceptions.php
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 <?php
+
 /**
  * CodeIgniter
  *
@@ -26,65 +27,70 @@
  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  *
- * @package	CodeIgniter
- * @author	EllisLab Dev Team
- * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc. (https://ellislab.com/)
- * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2014 - 2019, British Columbia Institute of Technology (https://bcit.ca/)
- * @copyright	Copyright (c) 2019 - 2022, CodeIgniter Foundation (https://codeigniter.com/)
- * @license	https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT	MIT License
- * @link	https://codeigniter.com
- * @since	Version 1.0.0
+ * @package    CodeIgniter
+ * @author    EllisLab Dev Team
+ * @copyright    Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc. (https://ellislab.com/)
+ * @copyright    Copyright (c) 2014 - 2019, British Columbia Institute of Technology (https://bcit.ca/)
+ * @copyright    Copyright (c) 2019 - 2022, CodeIgniter Foundation (https://codeigniter.com/)
+ * @license    https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT	MIT License
+ * @link    https://codeigniter.com
+ * @since    Version 1.0.0
  * @filesource
  */
-defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
+defined('BASEPATH') or exit('No direct script access allowed');
 
 /**
  * Exceptions Class
  *
- * @package		CodeIgniter
- * @subpackage	Libraries
- * @category	Exceptions
- * @author		EllisLab Dev Team
- * @link		https://codeigniter.com/userguide3/libraries/exceptions.html
+ * @package        CodeIgniter
+ * @subpackage    Libraries
+ * @category    Exceptions
+ * @author        EllisLab Dev Team
+ * @link        https://codeigniter.com/userguide3/libraries/exceptions.html
  */
-class CI_Exceptions {
+class CI_Exceptions
+{
 
 	/**
 	 * Nesting level of the output buffering mechanism
 	 *
-	 * @var	int
+	 * @var    int
 	 */
 	public $ob_level;
 
 	/**
 	 * List of available error levels
 	 *
-	 * @var	array
+	 * @var    array
 	 */
 	public $levels = array(
-		E_ERROR			=>	'Error',
-		E_WARNING		=>	'Warning',
-		E_PARSE			=>	'Parsing Error',
-		E_NOTICE		=>	'Notice',
-		E_CORE_ERROR		=>	'Core Error',
-		E_CORE_WARNING		=>	'Core Warning',
-		E_COMPILE_ERROR		=>	'Compile Error',
-		E_COMPILE_WARNING	=>	'Compile Warning',
-		E_USER_ERROR		=>	'User Error',
-		E_USER_WARNING		=>	'User Warning',
-		E_USER_NOTICE		=>	'User Notice',
-		E_STRICT		=>	'Runtime Notice'
+		E_ERROR => 'Error',
+		E_WARNING => 'Warning',
+		E_PARSE => 'Parsing Error',
+		E_NOTICE => 'Notice',
+		E_CORE_ERROR => 'Core Error',
+		E_CORE_WARNING => 'Core Warning',
+		E_COMPILE_ERROR => 'Compile Error',
+		E_COMPILE_WARNING => 'Compile Warning',
+		E_USER_ERROR => 'User Error',
+		E_USER_WARNING => 'User Warning',
+		E_USER_NOTICE => 'User Notice'
 	);
 
 	/**
 	 * Class constructor
 	 *
-	 * @return	void
+	 * @return    void
 	 */
 	public function __construct()
 	{
 		$this->ob_level = ob_get_level();
 		// Note: Do not log messages from this constructor.
+
+		// Check if PHP version is less than 8.4.0 and E_STRICT is defined
+		if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '8.4.0', '<') && defined('E_STRICT')) {
+			$this->levels[E_STRICT] = 'Runtime Notice';
+		}
 	}
 
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -94,17 +100,17 @@ public function __construct()
 	 *
 	 * Logs PHP generated error messages
 	 *
-	 * @param	int	$severity	Log level
-	 * @param	string	$message	Error message
-	 * @param	string	$filepath	File path
-	 * @param	int	$line		Line number
-	 * @return	void
+	 * @param int $severity Log level
+	 * @param string $message Error message
+	 * @param string $filepath File path
+	 * @param int $line Line number
+	 * @return    void
 	 */
 	#[\ReturnTypeWillChange]
 	public function log_exception($severity, $message, $filepath, $line)
 	{
 		$severity = isset($this->levels[$severity]) ? $this->levels[$severity] : $severity;
-		log_message('error', 'Severity: '.$severity.' --> '.$message.' '.$filepath.' '.$line);
+		log_message('error', 'Severity: ' . $severity . ' --> ' . $message . ' ' . $filepath . ' ' . $line);
 	}
 
 	// --------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -112,29 +118,25 @@ public function log_exception($severity, $message, $filepath, $line)
 	/**
 	 * 404 Error Handler
 	 *
-	 * @uses	CI_Exceptions::show_error()
+	 * @param string $page Page URI
+	 * @param bool $log_error Whether to log the error
+	 * @return    void
+	 * @uses    CI_Exceptions::show_error()
 	 *
-	 * @param	string	$page		Page URI
-	 * @param 	bool	$log_error	Whether to log the error
-	 * @return	void
 	 */
-	public function show_404($page = '', $log_error = TRUE)
+	public function show_404($page = '', $log_error = true)
 	{
-		if (is_cli())
-		{
+		if (is_cli()) {
 			$heading = 'Not Found';
 			$message = 'The controller/method pair you requested was not found.';
-		}
-		else
-		{
+		} else {
 			$heading = '404 Page Not Found';
 			$message = 'The page you requested was not found.';
 		}
 
 		// By default we log this, but allow a dev to skip it
-		if ($log_error)
-		{
-			log_message('error', $heading.': '.$page);
+		if ($log_error) {
+			log_message('error', $heading . ': ' . $page);
 		}
 
 		echo $this->show_error($heading, $message, 'error_404', 404);
@@ -149,50 +151,41 @@ public function show_404($page = '', $log_error = TRUE)
 	 * Takes an error message as input (either as a string or an array)
 	 * and displays it using the specified template.
 	 *
-	 * @param	string		$heading	Page heading
-	 * @param	string|string[]	$message	Error message
-	 * @param	string		$template	Template name
-	 * @param 	int		$status_code	(default: 500)
+	 * @param string $heading Page heading
+	 * @param string|string[] $message Error message
+	 * @param string $template Template name
+	 * @param int $status_code (default: 500)
 	 *
-	 * @return	string	Error page output
+	 * @return    string    Error page output
 	 */
 	public function show_error($heading, $message, $template = 'error_general', $status_code = 500)
 	{
 		$templates_path = config_item('error_views_path');
-		if (empty($templates_path))
-		{
-			$templates_path = VIEWPATH.'errors'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+		if (empty($templates_path)) {
+			$templates_path = VIEWPATH . 'errors' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
 		}
 
-		if (is_cli())
-		{
-			$message = "\t".(is_array($message) ? implode("\n\t", $message) : $message);
-			$template = 'cli'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$template;
-		}
-		else
-		{
+		if (is_cli()) {
+			$message = "\t" . (is_array($message) ? implode("\n\t", $message) : $message);
+			$template = 'cli' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $template;
+		} else {
 			set_status_header($status_code);
-			if (is_array($message))
-			{
-				foreach ($message as &$value)
-				{
+			if (is_array($message)) {
+				foreach ($message as &$value) {
 					$value = htmlspecialchars($value);
 				}
-			}
-			else
-			{
+			} else {
 				$message = htmlspecialchars($message);
 			}
-			$message = '<p>'.(is_array($message) ? implode('</p><p>', $message) : $message).'</p>';
-			$template = 'html'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.$template;
+			$message = '<p>' . (is_array($message) ? implode('</p><p>', $message) : $message) . '</p>';
+			$template = 'html' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $template;
 		}
 
-		if (ob_get_level() > $this->ob_level + 1)
-		{
+		if (ob_get_level() > $this->ob_level + 1) {
 			ob_end_flush();
 		}
 		ob_start();
-		include($templates_path.$template.'.php');
+		include($templates_path . $template . '.php');
 		$buffer = ob_get_contents();
 		ob_end_clean();
 		return $buffer;
@@ -203,33 +196,27 @@ public function show_error($heading, $message, $template = 'error_general', $sta
 	public function show_exception($exception)
 	{
 		$templates_path = config_item('error_views_path');
-		if (empty($templates_path))
-		{
-			$templates_path = VIEWPATH.'errors'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+		if (empty($templates_path)) {
+			$templates_path = VIEWPATH . 'errors' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
 		}
 
 		$message = $exception->getMessage();
-		if (empty($message))
-		{
+		if (empty($message)) {
 			$message = '(null)';
 		}
 
-		if (is_cli())
-		{
-			$templates_path .= 'cli'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			$templates_path .= 'html'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+		if (is_cli()) {
+			$templates_path .= 'cli' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+		} else {
+			$templates_path .= 'html' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
 		}
 
-		if (ob_get_level() > $this->ob_level + 1)
-		{
+		if (ob_get_level() > $this->ob_level + 1) {
 			ob_end_flush();
 		}
 
 		ob_start();
-		include($templates_path.'error_exception.php');
+		include($templates_path . 'error_exception.php');
 		$buffer = ob_get_contents();
 		ob_end_clean();
 		echo $buffer;
@@ -240,45 +227,39 @@ public function show_exception($exception)
 	/**
 	 * Native PHP error handler
 	 *
-	 * @param	int	$severity	Error level
-	 * @param	string	$message	Error message
-	 * @param	string	$filepath	File path
-	 * @param	int	$line		Line number
-	 * @return	void
+	 * @param int $severity Error level
+	 * @param string $message Error message
+	 * @param string $filepath File path
+	 * @param int $line Line number
+	 * @return    void
 	 */
 	public function show_php_error($severity, $message, $filepath, $line)
 	{
 		$templates_path = config_item('error_views_path');
-		if (empty($templates_path))
-		{
-			$templates_path = VIEWPATH.'errors'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
+		if (empty($templates_path)) {
+			$templates_path = VIEWPATH . 'errors' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
 		}
 
 		$severity = isset($this->levels[$severity]) ? $this->levels[$severity] : $severity;
 
 		// For safety reasons we don't show the full file path in non-CLI requests
-		if ( ! is_cli())
-		{
+		if (!is_cli()) {
 			$filepath = str_replace('\\', '/', $filepath);
-			if (FALSE !== strpos($filepath, '/'))
-			{
+			if (false !== strpos($filepath, '/')) {
 				$x = explode('/', $filepath);
-				$filepath = $x[count($x)-2].'/'.end($x);
+				$filepath = $x[count($x) - 2] . '/' . end($x);
 			}
 
-			$template = 'html'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'error_php';
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			$template = 'cli'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'error_php';
+			$template = 'html' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'error_php';
+		} else {
+			$template = 'cli' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'error_php';
 		}
 
-		if (ob_get_level() > $this->ob_level + 1)
-		{
+		if (ob_get_level() > $this->ob_level + 1) {
 			ob_end_flush();
 		}
 		ob_start();
-		include($templates_path.$template.'.php');
+		include($templates_path . $template . '.php');
 		$buffer = ob_get_contents();
 		ob_end_clean();
 		echo $buffer;