Whitespace is not significant except in that it may separate tokens. Whitespace includes all code points in the Unicode class Zs which includes the standard space character (U+20).
whitespace
: \p{Zs} // Unicode whitespace class (Zs)
| \u(0009) // Horizontal tab
| \u(000B) // Vertical tab
| \u(000C) // Form feed character
;