diff --git a/config/prod.exs b/config/prod.exs
index 1524332..78136e5 100644
--- a/config/prod.exs
+++ b/config/prod.exs
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import Config
 
-config :resource_kit, ResourceKit.Deref, adapter: {ResourceKit.Deref.Local, directory: "/data"}
+config :resource_kit, ResourceKit.Deref, adapter: ResourceKit.Deref.Local
+
+config :resource_kit, ResourceKit.Deref.Local, directory: "/data"
 
 config :resource_kit, ResourceKit.Repo, adapter: ResourceKitCLI.Repo
 
diff --git a/config/test.exs b/config/test.exs
index be4968a..57a2acd 100644
--- a/config/test.exs
+++ b/config/test.exs
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 import Config
 
-config :resource_kit, ResourceKit.Deref,
-  adapter: {ResourceKit.Deref.Local, directory: "test/fixtures"}
+config :resource_kit, ResourceKit.Deref, adapter: ResourceKit.Deref.Local
+
+config :resource_kit, ResourceKit.Deref.Local, directory: "test/fixtures"
 
 config :resource_kit, ResourceKit.Repo, adapter: ResourceKitCLI.Repo
 
diff --git a/lib/resource_kit/deref.ex b/lib/resource_kit/deref.ex
index d0531f1..66d21e6 100644
--- a/lib/resource_kit/deref.ex
+++ b/lib/resource_kit/deref.ex
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ defmodule ResourceKit.Deref do
 
   ## Options
 
-    * `adapter` - A module that implemented the deref behaviour. Or `{adapter, opts}` if the adapter has options.
+    * `adapter` - A module that implemented the deref behaviour.
   """
 
   alias ResourceKit.Types
@@ -12,15 +12,15 @@ defmodule ResourceKit.Deref do
   alias ResourceKit.Deref.Context
   alias ResourceKit.Schema.Ref
 
-  @conf Application.compile_env!(:resource_kit, [__MODULE__, :adapter])
-  @adapter if is_tuple(@conf), do: elem(@conf, 0), else: @conf
-  @opts if is_tuple(@conf), do: elem(@conf, 1), else: []
+  @adapter Application.compile_env!(:resource_kit, [__MODULE__, :adapter])
+
+  @callback dynamic_repo(ref :: Ref.t()) ::
+              {:ok, ResourceKit.Repo.dynamic_repo()} | {:error, Types.error()}
 
   @callback resolve(ref :: Ref.t(), ctx :: Context.t()) ::
               {:ok, Ref.t()} | {:error, Types.error()}
 
-  @callback fetch(ref :: Ref.t(), ctx :: Context.t()) ::
-              {:ok, Types.json_value()} | {:error, Types.error()}
+  @callback fetch(ref :: Ref.t()) :: {:ok, Types.json_value()} | {:error, Types.error()}
 
   defmacro __using__(_args) do
     quote location: :keep do
@@ -53,18 +53,13 @@ defmodule ResourceKit.Deref do
   @spec adapter() :: module()
   def adapter, do: @adapter
 
-  @spec resolve(ref :: Ref.t(), ctx :: Context.t()) :: {:ok, Ref.t()} | {:error, Types.error()}
-  def resolve(ref, ctx) do
-    adapter().resolve(ref, put_options(ctx))
-  end
+  @spec dynamic_repo(ref :: Ref.t()) ::
+          {:ok, ResourceKit.Repo.dynamic_repo()} | {:error, Types.error()}
+  def dynamic_repo(ref), do: adapter().dynamic_repo(ref)
 
-  @spec fetch(ref :: Ref.t(), ctx :: Context.t()) ::
-          {:ok, Types.json_value()} | {:error, Types.error()}
-  def fetch(ref, ctx) do
-    adapter().fetch(ref, put_options(ctx))
-  end
+  @spec fetch(ref :: Ref.t()) :: {:ok, Types.json_value()} | {:error, Types.error()}
+  def fetch(ref), do: adapter().fetch(ref)
 
-  defp put_options(ctx) do
-    %{ctx | opts: @opts}
-  end
+  @spec resolve(ref :: Ref.t(), ctx :: Context.t()) :: {:ok, Ref.t()} | {:error, Types.error()}
+  def resolve(ref, ctx), do: adapter().resolve(ref, ctx)
 end
diff --git a/lib/resource_kit/deref/context.ex b/lib/resource_kit/deref/context.ex
index fe2b5b0..173f77d 100644
--- a/lib/resource_kit/deref/context.ex
+++ b/lib/resource_kit/deref/context.ex
@@ -7,6 +7,5 @@ defmodule ResourceKit.Deref.Context do
 
   typedstruct do
     field :current, Ref.t(), enforce: true
-    field :opts, keyword(), default: []
   end
 end
diff --git a/lib/resource_kit/deref/local.ex b/lib/resource_kit/deref/local.ex
index 9b27b7a..aab4aae 100644
--- a/lib/resource_kit/deref/local.ex
+++ b/lib/resource_kit/deref/local.ex
@@ -9,12 +9,18 @@ defmodule ResourceKit.Deref.Local do
 
   use ResourceKit.Deref
 
-  alias ResourceKit.Deref.Context
   alias ResourceKit.Schema.Ref
 
+  @opts Application.compile_env(:resource_kit, __MODULE__, [])
+
+  @impl ResourceKit.Deref
+  def dynamic_repo(%Ref{}) do
+    {:ok, ResourceKit.Repo.adapter()}
+  end
+
   @impl ResourceKit.Deref
-  def fetch(%Ref{uri: %URI{} = uri}, %Context{opts: opts}) do
-    directory = Keyword.get_lazy(opts, :directory, &File.cwd!/0)
+  def fetch(%Ref{uri: %URI{} = uri}) do
+    directory = Keyword.get_lazy(@opts, :directory, &File.cwd!/0)
     file = uri.path |> Path.relative() |> Path.expand(directory)
 
     with {:ok, content} <- fetch_file(file),
diff --git a/lib/resource_kit/pipeline/compile/deref.ex b/lib/resource_kit/pipeline/compile/deref.ex
index 2e841c3..2b2e955 100644
--- a/lib/resource_kit/pipeline/compile/deref.ex
+++ b/lib/resource_kit/pipeline/compile/deref.ex
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ defmodule ResourceKit.Pipeline.Compile.Deref do
 
   import ResourceKit.Guards
 
-  alias ResourceKit.Deref.Context, as: DerefContext
   alias ResourceKit.Pipeline.Compile.Token
   alias ResourceKit.Schema.Ref
 
@@ -25,9 +24,9 @@ defmodule ResourceKit.Pipeline.Compile.Deref do
   @impl Pluggable
   def call(%Token{halted: true} = token, _opts), do: token
 
-  def call(%Token{action: action, context: ctx} = token, _opts) do
-    with {:ok, action} <- deref_schema(action, ctx),
-         {:ok, action} <- deref_returning_schema(action, ctx) do
+  def call(%Token{action: action} = token, _opts) do
+    with {:ok, action} <- deref_schema(action),
+         {:ok, action} <- deref_returning_schema(action) do
       Token.put_assign(token, :action, action)
     else
       {:error, reason} ->
@@ -35,23 +34,23 @@ defmodule ResourceKit.Pipeline.Compile.Deref do
     end
   end
 
-  defp deref_schema(%{"schema" => ref} = action, ctx) when is_ref(ref) do
+  defp deref_schema(%{"schema" => ref} = action) when is_ref(ref) do
     with {:ok, ref} <- cast_ref(ref),
-         {:ok, schema} <- ResourceKit.Deref.fetch(ref, %DerefContext{current: ctx.current}) do
+         {:ok, schema} <- ResourceKit.Deref.fetch(ref) do
       {:ok, Map.put(action, "schema", schema)}
     end
   end
 
-  defp deref_schema(action, _ctx), do: {:ok, action}
+  defp deref_schema(action), do: {:ok, action}
 
-  defp deref_returning_schema(%{"returning_schema" => ref} = action, ctx) when is_ref(ref) do
+  defp deref_returning_schema(%{"returning_schema" => ref} = action) when is_ref(ref) do
     with {:ok, ref} <- cast_ref(ref),
-         {:ok, returning} <- ResourceKit.Deref.fetch(ref, %DerefContext{current: ctx.current}) do
+         {:ok, returning} <- ResourceKit.Deref.fetch(ref) do
       {:ok, Map.put(action, "returning_schema", returning)}
     end
   end
 
-  defp deref_returning_schema(action, _ctx), do: {:ok, action}
+  defp deref_returning_schema(action), do: {:ok, action}
 
   defp cast_ref(ref) do
     ref |> Ref.changeset() |> Ecto.Changeset.apply_action(:insert)
diff --git a/lib/resource_kit/pipeline/compile/preload_reference.ex b/lib/resource_kit/pipeline/compile/preload_reference.ex
index 71f01d5..6378b0e 100644
--- a/lib/resource_kit/pipeline/compile/preload_reference.ex
+++ b/lib/resource_kit/pipeline/compile/preload_reference.ex
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ defmodule ResourceKit.Pipeline.Compile.PreloadReference do
 
   @behaviour Pluggable
 
-  alias ResourceKit.Deref.Context, as: DerefContext
   alias ResourceKit.Pipeline.Compile.Token
   alias ResourceKit.Schema.Column
   alias ResourceKit.Schema.Ref
@@ -58,21 +57,21 @@ defmodule ResourceKit.Pipeline.Compile.PreloadReference do
   defp preload_column(column, context, references)
        when is_struct(column, Column.Belongs) or is_struct(column, Column.Has) do
     with {:ok, schema, references} <-
-           resolve_association_schema(column.association_schema, context, references),
+           resolve_association_schema(column.association_schema, references),
          {:ok, _schema, references} <-
            preload_schema(schema, update_context(column.association_schema, context), references) do
       {:ok, column, references}
     end
   end
 
-  defp resolve_association_schema(%Ref{} = ref, context, references) do
-    case resolve(ref, context, references) do
+  defp resolve_association_schema(%Ref{} = ref, references) do
+    case resolve(ref, references) do
       {:ok, schema} -> {:ok, schema, Map.put_new(references, ref, schema)}
       {:error, reason} -> {:error, reason}
     end
   end
 
-  defp resolve_association_schema(schema, _context, references), do: {:ok, schema, references}
+  defp resolve_association_schema(schema, references), do: {:ok, schema, references}
 
   defp update_context(%Ref{uri: uri}, context) do
     %{context | current: uri}
@@ -80,9 +79,9 @@ defmodule ResourceKit.Pipeline.Compile.PreloadReference do
 
   defp update_context(_schema, context), do: context
 
-  defp resolve(ref, context, references) do
+  defp resolve(ref, references) do
     with :error <- Map.fetch(references, ref) do
-      ResourceKit.Utils.resolve_association_schema(ref, %DerefContext{current: context.current})
+      ResourceKit.Utils.resolve_association_schema(ref)
     end
   end
 end
diff --git a/lib/resource_kit/pipeline/execute/build_params.ex b/lib/resource_kit/pipeline/execute/build_params.ex
index bad396c..54b0fa0 100644
--- a/lib/resource_kit/pipeline/execute/build_params.ex
+++ b/lib/resource_kit/pipeline/execute/build_params.ex
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ defmodule ResourceKit.Pipeline.Execute.BuildParams do
 
   @behaviour Pluggable
 
-  alias ResourceKit.Deref.Context, as: DerefContext
   alias ResourceKit.JSONPointer.Absolute
   alias ResourceKit.JSONPointer.Relative
   alias ResourceKit.Pipeline.Execute.Token
@@ -86,7 +85,7 @@ defmodule ResourceKit.Pipeline.Execute.BuildParams do
          %HasColumn{association_schema: schema} = definition,
          scope
        ) do
-    with {:ok, definition} <- fetch_association_definition(definition, scope.context, assoc.name),
+    with {:ok, definition} <- fetch_association_definition(definition, assoc.name),
          {:ok, _value, location} <- __MODULE__.Scope.resolve(pointer, scope),
          scope = %{scope | current_value: scope.root_value, location: location},
          scope = update_context(schema, scope),
@@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ defmodule ResourceKit.Pipeline.Execute.BuildParams do
          %HasColumn{association_schema: schema} = definition,
          scope
        ) do
-    with {:ok, definition} <- fetch_association_definition(definition, scope.context, assoc.name),
+    with {:ok, definition} <- fetch_association_definition(definition, assoc.name),
          {:ok, _value, location} <- __MODULE__.Scope.resolve(pointer, scope),
          scope = %{scope | location: location},
          scope = update_context(schema, scope),
@@ -124,7 +123,7 @@ defmodule ResourceKit.Pipeline.Execute.BuildParams do
          %HasColumn{association_schema: schema} = definition,
          scope
        ) do
-    with {:ok, definition} <- fetch_association_definition(definition, scope.context, assoc.name),
+    with {:ok, definition} <- fetch_association_definition(definition, assoc.name),
          scope = %{scope | current_value: value, location: []},
          scope = update_context(schema, scope),
          {:ok, value} <- handle_changeset(assoc.changeset, definition, scope) do
@@ -141,11 +140,8 @@ defmodule ResourceKit.Pipeline.Execute.BuildParams do
     end
   end
 
-  defp fetch_association_definition(%HasColumn{association_schema: schema}, context, name) do
-    with {:ok, schema} <-
-           ResourceKit.Utils.resolve_association_schema(schema, %DerefContext{
-             current: context.current
-           }) do
+  defp fetch_association_definition(%HasColumn{association_schema: schema}, name) do
+    with {:ok, schema} <- ResourceKit.Utils.resolve_association_schema(schema) do
       case Enum.find(schema.columns, &(&1.name === name)) do
         %HasColumn{} = definition -> {:ok, definition}
         %LiteralColumn{} -> {:error, {"is not an association definition", validation: :custom}}
diff --git a/lib/resource_kit/utils.ex b/lib/resource_kit/utils.ex
index 1753ea2..d26865b 100644
--- a/lib/resource_kit/utils.ex
+++ b/lib/resource_kit/utils.ex
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ defmodule ResourceKit.Utils do
 
   alias ResourceKit.Types
 
-  alias ResourceKit.Deref.Context, as: DerefContext
   alias ResourceKit.Schema.Column
   alias ResourceKit.Schema.Ref
   alias ResourceKit.Schema.Schema
@@ -102,17 +101,17 @@ defmodule ResourceKit.Utils do
     end)
   end
 
-  @spec resolve_association_schema(ref_or_schema :: Ref.t() | Schema.t(), ctx :: DerefContext.t()) ::
+  @spec resolve_association_schema(ref_or_schema :: Ref.t() | Schema.t()) ::
           {:ok, Schema.t()} | {:error, Ecto.Changeset.t() | Types.error()}
-  def resolve_association_schema(%Ref{} = ref, ctx) do
-    with {:ok, params} <- ResourceKit.Deref.fetch(ref, ctx) do
+  def resolve_association_schema(%Ref{} = ref) do
+    with {:ok, params} <- ResourceKit.Deref.fetch(ref) do
       params
       |> Schema.changeset()
       |> Ecto.Changeset.apply_action(:insert)
     end
   end
 
-  def resolve_association_schema(%Schema{} = schema, _ctx), do: {:ok, schema}
+  def resolve_association_schema(%Schema{} = schema), do: {:ok, schema}
 
   @spec __root__() :: binary()
   def __root__, do: "root"
diff --git a/lib/resource_kit_cli/plug.ex b/lib/resource_kit_cli/plug.ex
index 3b62c6b..9abd87e 100644
--- a/lib/resource_kit_cli/plug.ex
+++ b/lib/resource_kit_cli/plug.ex
@@ -7,13 +7,8 @@ defmodule ResourceKitCLI.Plug do
   plug Plug.Logger
   plug Plug.Parsers, parsers: [{:json, json_decoder: Jason}]
   plug :match
-  plug :put_dynamic
   plug :dispatch
   plug Sentry.PlugContext
 
   post "/rpc/actions", to: ResourceKitPlug.Router
-
-  defp put_dynamic(conn, _opts) do
-    ResourceKitPlug.Router.put_dynamic(conn, ResourceKit.Repo.adapter())
-  end
 end
diff --git a/lib/resource_kit_plug/controller.ex b/lib/resource_kit_plug/controller.ex
index 1e31fe8..ba4206d 100644
--- a/lib/resource_kit_plug/controller.ex
+++ b/lib/resource_kit_plug/controller.ex
@@ -4,13 +4,14 @@ defmodule ResourceKitPlug.Controller do
   alias ResourceKit.Schema.Ref
   alias ResourceKit.Schema.Request
 
+  @dialyzer {:no_match, fetch_dynamic_repo: 1}
+
   for type <- [:insert, :list] do
     @spec unquote(type)(request :: map(), ctx :: PhxJsonRpc.Router.Context.t()) :: map()
-    def unquote(type)(request, %PhxJsonRpc.Router.Context{
-          meta_data: %{dynamic_repo: dynamic_repo}
-        }) do
+    def unquote(type)(request, _ctx) do
       with {:ok, request} <- cast_request(request),
            {:ok, action} <- fetch_action(request),
+           {:ok, dynamic_repo} <- fetch_dynamic_repo(request),
            {:ok, result} <- run(request, unquote(type), action, dynamic_repo: dynamic_repo) do
         result
       end
@@ -42,9 +43,7 @@ defmodule ResourceKitPlug.Controller do
   end
 
   defp fetch_action(%Request{uri: uri}) do
-    alias ResourceKit.Deref.Context
-
-    case ResourceKit.Deref.fetch(%Ref{uri: uri}, %Context{current: %Ref{uri: uri}}) do
+    case ResourceKit.Deref.fetch(%Ref{uri: uri}) do
       {:ok, action} ->
         {:ok, action}
 
@@ -55,6 +54,18 @@ defmodule ResourceKitPlug.Controller do
     end
   end
 
+  defp fetch_dynamic_repo(%Request{uri: uri}) do
+    case ResourceKit.Deref.dynamic_repo(%Ref{uri: uri}) do
+      {:ok, dynamic_repo} ->
+        {:ok, dynamic_repo}
+
+      {:error, {message, options}} ->
+        raise PhxJsonRpc.Error.InvalidParams,
+          message: "can't fetch dynamic repo due to: '#{message}'",
+          data: Map.new(options)
+    end
+  end
+
   defp run(%Request{uri: uri, params: params}, type, action, opts) do
     case apply(ResourceKit, type, [action, params, Keyword.put(opts, :root, uri)]) do
       {:ok, result} ->
diff --git a/lib/resource_kit_plug/router.ex b/lib/resource_kit_plug/router.ex
index 06c3c34..871350d 100644
--- a/lib/resource_kit_plug/router.ex
+++ b/lib/resource_kit_plug/router.ex
@@ -3,46 +3,13 @@ defmodule ResourceKitPlug.Router do
 
   use Plug.Builder
 
-  @dynamic_private :resource_kit_plug_dynamic_repo
-
-  @spec put_dynamic(conn :: Plug.Conn.t(), dynamic_repo :: ResourceKit.Repo.dynamic_repo()) ::
-          Plug.Conn.t()
-  def put_dynamic(%Plug.Conn{} = conn, dynamic_repo) do
-    put_private(conn, @dynamic_private, dynamic_repo)
-  end
-
   @impl Plug
-  def call(%Plug.Conn{private: private} = conn, _opts) do
+  def call(%Plug.Conn{} = conn, _opts) do
     import PhxJsonRpcWeb.Views.Helpers
 
-    case Map.fetch(private, @dynamic_private) do
-      {:ok, dynamic_repo} ->
-        conn
-        |> put_resp_header("content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
-        |> send_json(
-          conn.params
-          |> ResourceKitPlug.Service.handle(%{dynamic_repo: dynamic_repo})
-          |> render_json()
-        )
-
-      :error ->
-        raise RuntimeError, """
-        Could not get dynamic repo from conn, please set dynamic repo before ResourceKitPlug.Router:
-
-        ```
-        defmodule MyApp.Plug do
-          use Plug.Builder
-
-          plug :put_dynamic
-          post "/rpc", to: ResourceKitPlug.Router
-
-          defp put_dynamic(conn, _opts) do
-            ResourceKitPlug.Router.put_dynamic_repo(conn, MyApp.Repo)
-          end
-        end
-        ```
-        """
-    end
+    conn
+    |> put_resp_header("content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+    |> send_json(conn.params |> ResourceKitPlug.Service.handle() |> render_json())
   end
 
   defp send_json(%Plug.Conn{} = conn, data) do