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0062.unique-paths.md

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0062.Unique-Paths

Description

A robot is located at the top-left corner of a m x n grid (marked 'Start' in the diagram below).

The robot can only move either down or right at any point in time. The robot is trying to reach the bottom-right corner of the grid (marked 'Finish' in the diagram below).

How many possible unique paths are there?

Above is a 7 x 3 grid. How many possible unique paths are there?

Note: m and n will be at most 100.

Example 1:

Input: m = 3, n = 2
Output: 3
Explanation:
From the top-left corner, there are a total of 3 ways to reach the bottom-right corner:
1. Right -> Right -> Down
2. Right -> Down -> Right
3. Down -> Right -> Right

Example 2:

Input: m = 7, n = 3
Output: 28

Tags: Math, String

题意

一个机器人位于一个 m x n 网格的左上角 (起始点在下图中标记为“Start” )。

机器人每次只能向下或者向右移动一步。机器人试图达到网格的右下角(在下图中标记为“Finish”)。

问总共有多少条不同的路径?

题解

思路1

利用DP和 Problem 64类似 状态转移方程:f[x][y] = f[x-1][y] + f[x][y-1]

```go func uniquePaths(m int, n int) int { // Init DP dp := make([][]int, m) for i := 0; i < m; i++ { dp[i] = make([]int, n) }

//    Calculate first row
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
    dp[0][i] = 1
}

//    Calculate first col
for i := 0; i < m; i++ {
    dp[i][0] = 1
}

//    Calculate first other
for i := 1; i < m; i++ {
    for j := 1; j < n; j++ {
        dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j] + dp[i][j-1]
    }
}

return dp[m-1][n-1]

}

### 思路2
> 思路2
```go

结语

如果你同我一样热爱数据结构、算法、LeetCode,可以关注我 GitHub 上的 LeetCode 题解:awesome-golang-algorithm